2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09584g
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All-atom lipid bilayer self-assembly with the AMBER and CHARMM lipid force fields

Abstract: This communication reports the first example of spontaneous lipid bilayer formation in unbiased all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Using two different lipid force fields we show simulations started from random mixtures of lipids and water in which four different types of phospholipids self-assemble into organized bilayers in under 1 microsecond.

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Cited by 55 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…The same initial random configuration of lipids, ions and water was used in all three repeats, but different random seeds were generated in each case. The following strategy was applied: 14 (I) 10000 steps of minimization; (II) 10 ns simulation at production temperature with isotropic pressure scaling ( NPT ) and a time step of 0.5 fs; (III) 10 ns simulation at production temperature with isotropic pressure scaling ( NPT ) and a time step of 1.0 fs; (IV) simulation at production temperature with anisotropic pressure scaling ( NPT ) and 2.0 fs time step. The production temperature (Table 1) was kept above the phase transition temperature of the relevant phospholipid across all three simulation steps.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The same initial random configuration of lipids, ions and water was used in all three repeats, but different random seeds were generated in each case. The following strategy was applied: 14 (I) 10000 steps of minimization; (II) 10 ns simulation at production temperature with isotropic pressure scaling ( NPT ) and a time step of 0.5 fs; (III) 10 ns simulation at production temperature with isotropic pressure scaling ( NPT ) and a time step of 1.0 fs; (IV) simulation at production temperature with anisotropic pressure scaling ( NPT ) and 2.0 fs time step. The production temperature (Table 1) was kept above the phase transition temperature of the relevant phospholipid across all three simulation steps.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 In a recently published communication, 14 we showed for the first time bilayer self-assembly in unbiased MD simulations where all atoms are explicitly treated. Four types of zwitterionic phospholipids assembled from random configurations into stable bilayers characterized by structural properties in good agreement with experiment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
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“…For instance, a variety of atomistic force fields, including CHARMM, [1][2][3] AMBER, [4] and GROMOS, [5] have been extensively used to simulate the structural and dynamic properties of lipid membranes. between cell interior and exterior.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MM potential represents a phenomenological parametrization of the potential energy of a system and is widely used to describe structure and properties of macromolecular systems, such as polypeptides [43][44][45][46][47], proteins [47][48][49][50][51], DNA [32,[52][53][54], lipids [51,[55][56][57], and many others. All physically important interactions in a system, i.e.…”
Section: Molecular Mechanics Potentialmentioning
confidence: 99%