2014
DOI: 10.1021/ml5001855
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Alkylidene Oxapenem β-Lactamase Inhibitors Revisited: Potent Broad Spectrum Activity but New Stability Challenges

Abstract: We present a comprehensive study of C6-alkylidene containing oxapenems. We show that this class of β-lactamase inhibitors possesses an unprecedented spectrum with activity against class A, C, and D enzymes. Surprisingly, this class of compounds displayed significant photolytic instability in addition to the known hydrolytic instability. Quantum mechanical calculations were used to develop models to predict the stability of new analogues.

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1

Citation Types

0
3
0

Year Published

2015
2015
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
4
2

Relationship

0
6

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
references
References 18 publications
0
3
0
Order By: Relevance
“…In this regard, the existing literature suggests that there might be other promising inhibitor templates beyond the classical β-lactams and the DBOs. For example, oxapenems [154,179,180], such as AM-112, are potent β-lactamase inhibitors, though their synthesis is also challenging. Further, there is clearly scope for the development of new types of antibacterial-forming acyl-enzyme type complexes, perhaps based on natural products/inhibitors of nucleophilic serine (or nucleophilic cysteine) enzymes, such as lactivicins [111], trans-lactams [101] or compounds operating via an analogous mechanism of action, but which have been developed in other fields, for example, agrochemistry such as strigolactones [157] ( Figure 10).…”
Section: Future Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, the existing literature suggests that there might be other promising inhibitor templates beyond the classical β-lactams and the DBOs. For example, oxapenems [154,179,180], such as AM-112, are potent β-lactamase inhibitors, though their synthesis is also challenging. Further, there is clearly scope for the development of new types of antibacterial-forming acyl-enzyme type complexes, perhaps based on natural products/inhibitors of nucleophilic serine (or nucleophilic cysteine) enzymes, such as lactivicins [111], trans-lactams [101] or compounds operating via an analogous mechanism of action, but which have been developed in other fields, for example, agrochemistry such as strigolactones [157] ( Figure 10).…”
Section: Future Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, to afford OO bond cleavage, four electrons are required, suggesting that O 2 reduction proceeds through cooperative substrate activation by two molecules of 2-V 6 O 6 − (Scheme 3). To ensure the restored oxygen atom was not a result of cluster degradation, 1 atm of 18 792, Figure S12). A separate control experiment confirms that degradation of 2-V 6 O 6 − does not occur under the relevant reaction conditions, indicating substrate is required for the formation of 1-V 6 O 7 − (Figure S13).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They work by forming acylase complexes with penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), destroying the integrity of the cell wall and eventually leading to cell lysis, thereby inhibiting transpeptidase activity [ 21 ]. However, β-lactam antibiotics exert a strong selective pressure on bacteria, driving their evolution to produce a suite of enzymes capable of effectively degrading or inactivating β-lactam antibiotics, consequently endowing bacteria with increasing tolerance [ 22 , 23 ]. Therefore, β-lactamase inhibitors need to be urgently developed [ 19 , 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%