Á xH 2 O (x = 0-3) catalysts were prepared by assembling gold nanoparticles on neat and TiO 2 -modified Al 2 O 3 , AlOOH, and Al(OH) 3 supports, and their catalytic activity in CO oxidation was tested either as synthesized or after on-line pretreatment in O 2 -He at 500°C. A promotional effect of TiO 2 on the activity of gold catalysts was observed upon 500°C-pretreatment. The catalyst stability as a function of time on stream was tested in the absence or presence of H 2 , and physiochemical characterization applying BET, ICP-OES, XRD, TEM, and 27 Al MAS NMR was conducted.