2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00211-5
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Alkaline earth metal vanadates as sodium-ion battery anodes

Abstract: The abundance of sodium resources indicates the potential of sodium-ion batteries as emerging energy storage devices. However, the practical application of sodium-ion batteries is hindered by the limited electrochemical performance of electrode materials, especially at the anode side. Here, we identify alkaline earth metal vanadates as promising anodes for sodium-ion batteries. The prepared calcium vanadate nanowires possess intrinsically high electronic conductivity (> 100 S cm−1), small volume change (< 10%)… Show more

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Cited by 141 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the values of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the treated samples are determined from the XRD patterns, which are larger than that of pristine samples (Table S4 in the Supporting Information), corresponding to the smaller grain size. This smaller particle size facilitates the K + ion diffusion by shortening the diffusion time and providing more active site [43] upon electrochemical cycles. This smaller particle size facilitates the K + ion diffusion by shortening the diffusion time and providing more active site [43] upon electrochemical cycles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the values of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the treated samples are determined from the XRD patterns, which are larger than that of pristine samples (Table S4 in the Supporting Information), corresponding to the smaller grain size. This smaller particle size facilitates the K + ion diffusion by shortening the diffusion time and providing more active site [43] upon electrochemical cycles. This smaller particle size facilitates the K + ion diffusion by shortening the diffusion time and providing more active site [43] upon electrochemical cycles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Obviously, due to the facile accessibility of the layered NaMO 2 materials, they show good electrochemical activity and stability for the practical application of the Na-ion batteries. Also, the Prussian blue analogues with the large open framework structure as the cathodes for the Na-ion batteries can readily intercalate, showing their unique applicability as cathode b Sodium storage mechanism of VO 2 and c Rate performances of CVO at different current densities of 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000 and 5000 mA g −1 [170]. Copyright 2017, Springer Nature materials for the Na-ion batteries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The excellent cycling stability allows for a stable reversible capacity even after 1600 cycles (Fig. 22) [170].…”
Section: Transition Metal Oxides As Anode Materials For Na-ion Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until now, a large number of vanadates have been reported, and most of which have been studied for Li + storage. Recently, considerable new vanadate phases were identified to display promising electrochemical properties for metal‐ion batteries beyond Li, such as CaV 4 O 9 for Na + storage, Mg 0.3 V 2 O 5 · 1.1H 2 O for Mg 2+ storage, and Zn 0.25 V 2 O 5 · n H 2 O for Zn 2+ storage . The big family of vanadates with large amounts of members is as a result of the rich chemical valence state of vanadium and facile distortion of V–O polyhedra.…”
Section: Vanadatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from acting as pillars in the layered structure to improve the performance of a cathode, the Ca 2+ ions (or other alkali earth metal ions) can also bring a different positive effect in the conversion‐reaction based anode materials. Recently, Xu et al identified the outstanding electrochemical properties of alkali earth metal vanadates as SIB anodes. The prepared CaV 4 O 9 nanowires was found to display superior Na + storage performance compared to the control sample VO 2 nanowires, including an applicable reversible capacity over 300 mAh g −1 ( Figure a), a good rate capability and an excellent long‐term cycling stability over 1600 cycles.…”
Section: Vanadatesmentioning
confidence: 99%