1959
DOI: 10.1002/macp.1959.020320111
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Alkali catalyzed phenol formaldehyde reaction – part I. Formation of mono‐methylol phenols

Abstract: I n the sodium hydroxide-catalyzed phenol-formaldehyde reaction, it has now been possible to isolate the first two parallel reactions leading to the formation of 0-and pmethylol phenols and to study, by means of quantitative ascending paper chromatography, their kinetics and energetics. The reactions are kinetically of second order, one with respect to phenate ion and one in formaldehyde, but a t excess phenol concentration and a given catalyst concentration, they depend only on formaldehyde (concentration). T… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…8, leads to the following 6 shows activation energy values for all the addition reactions together with bibliography results reported for resols catalysed with sodium hydroxide. Values obtained in this work are in the same order of that previously reported [31,33,34]. In Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…8, leads to the following 6 shows activation energy values for all the addition reactions together with bibliography results reported for resols catalysed with sodium hydroxide. Values obtained in this work are in the same order of that previously reported [31,33,34]. In Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Yeddanapalli and Gopalakrishna [33] found a linear relationship too, for a resol catalysed with NaOH at 80 8C with F/Ph equal to 0.2 and different pH values and Manfredi et al [23] found that the kinetic constant increased with the quantity of alkaline catalyst.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…( 3 ) with the overall rate constant values as obtained purely from the theoretical considerations of the reaction, i.e., substituting the values of ( yr ) from eq. (23) in the overall rate expression (8), which gives or From eq. (26) and utilizing the values of the step rate constants at temperatures 70°C and 75°C and at a pH value 2.20 from Table VI, the values of the .…”
Section: Phenol-formaldehyde Reactionmentioning
confidence: 99%