“…4, where the top AlInAs layers are the emitter, p-type InGaAs layers are the base, and n-type InGaAs layers are the collector and subcollector and an InP substrate. Mobility, bandgap, lifetimes, band alignment, and velocity parameters were obtained from various references for the HRL HBT process [10], [11]. The ATLAS model included Shockley-Read-Hall, optical, and Auger recombination.…”