“…To solve the governing equations in those models, three primary techniques are available in the literature: 1) finite difference method (FDM) (Casulli, 1990(Casulli, , 2009; 2) finite element method (FEM) (e.g. Taylor and Davis, 1975;Weare, 1976;Gray and Lynch, 1979;Cheng, 1978;Wu et al, 1983;Yu and Lee, 1984;Navon, 1988;ElSabh and Murty, 1990;Walters, 1992;Le Roux et al, 2000;Shi et al, 2003;Li and Shi, 2006;Blasco et al, 2009); and 3) finite volume method (FVM) (Namin et al, 2004;Huang et al, 2008). Generally, finite volume method (FVM) can combine the simplicity of finite difference method (FDM) with the geometric flexibility of finite element method (FEM).…”