Abstract:Let G be a simple, undirected graph. A function g : V (G) → {0, 1, 2, 3} having the property that v∈N G (u) g(v) ≥ 3, if g(u) = 0, and v∈N G (u) g(v) ≥ 2, if g(u) = 1 for any vertex u ∈ G, where NG(u) is the set of vertices adjacent to u in G, is called a Roman {3}-dominating function (R3DF) of G. The weight of a R3DF g is the sum g(V ) = v∈V g(v). The minimum weight of a R3DF is called the Roman {3}-domination number and is denoted by γ {R3} (G). Given a graph G and a positive integer k, the Roman {3}-dominat… Show more
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