2019
DOI: 10.3390/biom9070291
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Alginate Gel Reinforcement with Chitin Nanowhiskers Modulates Rheological Properties and Drug Release Profile

Abstract: Hydrogels are promising materials for various applications, including drug delivery, tissue engineering, and wastewater treatment. In this work, we designed an alginate (ALG) hydrogel containing partially deacetylated chitin nanowhiskers (CNW) as a filler. Gelation in the system occurred by both the protonation of alginic acid and the formation of a polyelectrolyte complex with deacetylated CNW surface chains. Morphological changes in the gel manifested as a honeycomb structure in the freeze-dried gel, unlike … Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…Hybrid nanocomposites are an important platform for the preparation of new materials with advanced properties [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Noble metal nanostructures encapsulated within or deposited on biopolymers are of particular interest for human [9,10], sensing [11,12], and catalytic applications [13][14][15][16], as these types of materials combine the physicochemical features of noble metal nanostructures and the biological features of polymers [17,18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hybrid nanocomposites are an important platform for the preparation of new materials with advanced properties [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Noble metal nanostructures encapsulated within or deposited on biopolymers are of particular interest for human [9,10], sensing [11,12], and catalytic applications [13][14][15][16], as these types of materials combine the physicochemical features of noble metal nanostructures and the biological features of polymers [17,18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequent heating of the nonwoven CS led to a solubility loss and a reduction in the degree of swelling in water and in physiological saline ( Table 2 ); these changes were associated with the formation of amide crosslinks [ 44 ]. The nonwoven ALG&CNW was partially dissolved in water and contained microgels ( Table 2 ) composed of the PEC that formed as a result of the interaction between the CNW amino groups and the ALG carboxyl groups [ 25 ]. Heating of the nonwoven CS-ALG&CNW ( Table 2 ) led to a loss of solubility in water and physiological saline due to strengthening of the chemical interactions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chitosan used in this study was from crab shells (Qingdao Honghai Bio-tech Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong, China) and had a viscosity average molecular weight M η of 1.1 × 10 5 and a deacetylation degree of 0.98 [ 13 ]. Sodium alginate with M η of 1.3 × 10 5 [ 25 ] was purchased from Qingdao Bright Moon Seaweed Group Co. Ltd. (Qingdao, Shandong, China). CNW were prepared by partial deacetylation of chitin [ 35 ] and had a degree of deacetylation of 0.40 [ 36 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Alginate, derived from brown sea algae, is a renewable, low-cost, environmentally friendly, linear polysaccharide. Being an abundant biopolymer and less toxic, it has been extensively studied for various applications, especially in biomedical research, drug delivery, pervaporation, and membrane filtration [13][14][15]. The swelling and degradation behavior of alginate in water limits the application of alginates in various industrial applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%