“…Unlike bound-state problems, where an upper bound to the energy can be obtained and systematically lowered by varying the basis set, variational approaches to scattering determine a certain quantity, here the S-matrix, such that it is stationary with respect to variations in the trial wavefunction [25]. Convergence of the S-matrix is checked by adding basis functions and making small changes to nonlinear parameters [12,13] and by checking that the S-matrix is unitary [17].…”