2002
DOI: 10.1109/jproc.2002.1021567
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AlGaN/GaN HEMTs-an overview of device operation and applications

Abstract: Wide band gap semiconductors (as evidenced by this issue) are extremely attractive for the gamut of power electronics applications from power conditioning to microwave transmitters for communications and RADAR. Of the various materials and device technologies, the AlGaN/GaN HEMT seems the most promising. This paper attempts to present the status of the technology and the market with a view of highlighting both the progress and the remaining problems.

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Cited by 1,836 publications
(774 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
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“…[7][8][9] All of these distinct characteristics are useful for power devices. [10][11][12][13] It has been known that the electron density of the AlGaN/GaN heterostructure increases with the thickness of Al x Ga 1−x N and Al mole fraction x. 14 In an endeavor to integrate the merits of these two material systems, there have recently been substantial studies on current transport from graphene to Al x Ga 1−x N/GaN heterostructure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7][8][9] All of these distinct characteristics are useful for power devices. [10][11][12][13] It has been known that the electron density of the AlGaN/GaN heterostructure increases with the thickness of Al x Ga 1−x N and Al mole fraction x. 14 In an endeavor to integrate the merits of these two material systems, there have recently been substantial studies on current transport from graphene to Al x Ga 1−x N/GaN heterostructure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 Some unique physical properties such as wide band gap tuneable between 3.4 to 6.2 eV, spontaneous polarization, high electron saturation velocities, low lattice mismatch, large band offset etc. render AlGaN/GaN based heterostructures particularly ideal for realizing high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) for high-frequency and high-power applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, heterostructures based on Al x Ga 1−x N/GaN represent the building-blocks for a number of current (opto)electronic devices, including blue and white LEDs [3,4], laser diodes and lasers [5], high-power- [6,7] and highelectron-mobility-transistors (HEMTs) [8,9]. Beside the tunability of the bandgap from the 3.4 eV of GaN to the 6.2 eV in AlN at room temperature, there is between GaN and AlN a 2.5% lattice mismatch, allowing the pseudomorphic growth of Al x Ga 1−x N layers with a biaxial tensile strain on GaN.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%