“…Although most studies on legumes focus on their interaction with plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), a few studies evaluate the effect of seaweed and MA biostimulants on these plants including Phaseolus vulgaris [7,30], Vigna radiata [6,31,32], Glycine max [33,34] and Medicago sativa [35][36][37]. In plant biostimulant studies, MA were administered to plants in the form of extracts [32,[38][39][40], dry biomass [41][42][43][44][45], spent medium/supernatant [46,47], whole cultures [46] as well as cell suspensions [47,48], and desirable results were achieved. Application of the same MA strain's dry biomass, liquid fertilizer and foliar application all led to positive results, although foliar application had greater effects [49].…”