Aleitamento materno, introdução precoce de leite não materno e excesso de peso na idade pré‐escolar

Nascimento, Viviane Gabriela; Silva, Janaína Paula Costa da; Ferreira, Patrícia Calesco; Bertoli, Ciro João; Leone, Cláudio

doi:10.1016/j.rpped.2016.05.004

Cited by 15 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 24 publications

(3 reference statements)

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“…On the contrary, a cross-sectional study of 817 preschool children aged 2-4, who attended municipal daycare centers in the town of Taubaté, found no correlation between child’s weight and the duration of the exclusive breastfeeding ( 32 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Association Between Breastfeeding and Obesity in Preschool Children

Palaska¹,

author²,

Lykeridou³

et al. 2020

Mater Sociomed

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Introduction: Childhood obesity is a significant problem nowadays, with breastfeeding being one of many factors responsible for this issue. Breastfeeding as a natural way of feeding infants has many benefits for the child, the mother, and society. Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the association between overweight children in preschool age and breastfeeding duration. Methods: The current study included 674 preschool children aged 2-5 who attended various municipal kindergartens in South Athens. Questionnaires were given to parents where they recorded the child’s personal and body data, parenting, and questions about pregnancy and lactation. The effect of BMI on the duration of breastfeeding in children was examined by the chi-square independence test. Fisher’s and Monte Carlo simulations were also used. For data processing, Z scores and percentiles BMI for the first, second until fifth year of the child were found and based on these values the following categorization was performed; for values below -2 as low weight, values from -2 to 1 as normal weight, from 2 to 3 as overweight and over 3 as obese children. The Corresponding categorization was based on the 3rd, 85th, 97th, and 99.9th percentage position. Results: The percentage of children at preschool age who have been breastfed for over six months and had normal weight was higher than those who breastfed below six months. Moreover, the proportion of children who were low weight, overweight and obese was lower in children who had been breastfed more than six months compared to those who breastfed for a shorter period. Additionally, a statistically significant difference was found for the effect of breastfeeding on childhood obesity in children aged 2 to 5 years. Conclusion: There is a statistical association between breastfeeding duration and body weight in preschool age. Breastfeeding for more than six months has a positive impact on the child’s weight.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Association Between Breastfeeding and Obesity in Preschool Children

Palaska¹,

author²,

Lykeridou³

et al. 2020

Mater Sociomed

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Em concordância com Nascimento VG, et al (2016), a introdução antecipada de fórmulas instantâneas e alimentos sólidos antes dos primeiros seis meses de vida está associada ao excesso de oferta de proteínas e carboidratos presentes neste tipo de alimentação. Consequentemente induz o desenvolvimento de sobrepeso, obesidade e aumento da gordura corpórea ao longo dos anos, reduzindo assim o papel protetor que o leite materno oferece contra o ganho mórbido de peso na infância.…”

Section: Revisão Bibliográficaunclassified

Deficiência do aleitamento materno exclusivo como contribuinte para a obesidade infantil

et al. 2020

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Este estudo buscou a partir de uma revisão de literatura analisar o efeito protetor do aleitamento materno exclusivo sobre a obesidade infantil e a relação que a introdução alimentar, fórmulas infantis e o desmame precoce têm para a consolidação desta doença que teve significativo aumento nos últimos anos. Discutiu-se também os fatores que podem colaborar para o não aleitamento materno exclusivo como retorno materno precoce ao trabalho, uso de chupetas, depressão pós-parto e experiências prévias desagradáveis que associados à precoce introdução de fórmulas e outros alimentos que podem alterar os hábitos alimentares de lactentes, aumentando a ingesta calórica, e que, a depender da composição podem acarretar tendência à geração de transtornos nutricionais. Além disso, a introdução precoce de fórmula alimentar expõe a criança à riscos como alterações gastrointestinais, contaminação durante o preparo, alergias alimentares e aumento de gordura corporal. Os resultados apontam que, apesar da baixa prevalência, há relação significativa do aleitamento materno exclusivo com a proteção contra obesidade infantil.

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“…Existe ainda controvérsia em relação a proteção do leite materno no desenvolvimento da obesidade. Enquanto alguns estudos sugerem que o aleitamento materno pode proteger as crianças quanto ao desenvolvimento de sobrepeso ou obesidade, outros sugerem que o fato de iniciar a introdução de alimentos complementares o mais próximo do recomendado seja o fator de proteção contra o excesso de peso (Nascimento, Silva, Ferreira, Bertoli & Leone, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Influência da introdução alimentar precoce para o desenvolvimento da obesidade infantil: uma revisão de literatura

Lima

Barboza

et al. 2020

RSD

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A better understanding of the predictors of childhood obesity is essential to effectively target public health interventions. The objective of this integrative review was to verify whether the introduction of early complementary feeding can related to the development of childhood obesity. For the selection of studies, publications indexed in the following databases were searched: (MEDLINE / Pubmed, ScienceDirect, LILACS and SCIELO). For the choice of writings in the databases, the following descriptors were used: "Diet", "Pediatric obesity" and "Breast feeding". Studies of preterm children and children with conditions that can influence growth, articles who had only abstract available and experimental animal studies were excluded. 16 studies met the inclusion criteria for the integrative review. No clear association was found between the age of initiation of solid feed and obesity. It is presumed that genetic and environmental factors have a greater impact on childhood obesity. This leads to the conclusion that all nutritional education work with a family approach to obesity prevention will certainly be more effective than working to change a single factor, wich is the timing of the introduction of solid feed.

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Aleitamento materno, introdução precoce de leite não materno e excesso de peso na idade pré‐escolar

Abstract: The earlier the introduction of non-breast milk, the higher the correlation with excess weight at preschool age.

Cited by 15 publications

References 24 publications

Association Between Breastfeeding and Obesity in Preschool Children

Association Between Breastfeeding and Obesity in Preschool Children

Deficiência do aleitamento materno exclusivo como contribuinte para a obesidade infantil

Influência da introdução alimentar precoce para o desenvolvimento da obesidade infantil: uma revisão de literatura

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