Alcoolismo e a produção científica da enfermagem brasileira: uma análise de 10 anos

Abstract

Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental cujo objetivo foi refletir sobre o alcoolismo como objeto de conhecimento da enfermagem brasileira, a partir das teses e dissertações publicadas sobre a temática no período de 1977 a 2007. A fonte de pesquisa foi o Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem aonde foram identificados 43 estudos. A análise dos dados teve duas etapas: primeiro, realizou-se uma caracterização dos trabalhos, posteriormente, organizou-se o material a partir dos dados evidentes nos estudos, originando as seguintes categorias temáticas: o imaginário sobre o alcoolista; o álcool e o adolescente; o tratamento do alcoolismo; e alcoolismo feminino. Constatou-se que os estudos propiciaram apreender os aspectos do contexto psicossocial, tão importantes e necessários no sentido de se olhar mais atentamente a prática assistencial que se presta ao alcoolista nos serviços de saúde do Brasil.Descritores: Pesquisa em enfermagem; Álcool; Drogas; Alcoolismo.

Clinical validation of the nursing diagnosis of dysfunctional family processes related to alcoholism

“…Authors argue that alcoholism generates a series of destructive discharges because of a relationship permeated by lies and uncertainty, which may lead to family destabilization (Silva et al . ). This indicator should be seen as a warning sign to generate family conflict, including the denial of the use of alcohol.…”

“…Alcoholics spend their material resources without control to satisfy their addiction, causing a frequent drunken state culminating in absenteeism at work and subsequent unemployment (Silva et al . ). The high diagnostic efficiency of this indicator is consistent with the results of a study carried out to evaluate the financial burden related to alcoholism supported by caregivers and family members.…”

“…Among indicators that show a high sensitivity to family dysfunction, the Deterioration in family relationships and the Disturbance in family dynamics refer to alcoholic attitudes that imply the loss of mutual respect in the domestic and social sphere (Silva et al . ). In this context, the indicator Conflict between partners seems to become evident.…”

“…, Silva et al . ). In addition, even if identified at a low frequency, the expression of fury or loss of control by alcoholics (Anger) has been related to the relief of suffering allowing discussion of this experience with the family (Silva et al .…”

Produções sobre álcool e drogas nos anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Enfermagem Production of alcohol and drugs in the annals of the Brazilian Nursing Congress

“…The analyzed studies also showed that there is gap in alcohol other drugs theme approach and during the process of training of nurses 4 , and still are few studies that deal with investigating psychosocial aspects of nursing care in this subspecialty. 5 The first survey of the bibliographic production of nurses about alcohol and alcoholism, published in the Annals of the Brazilian Congress summaries of Nursing (CBEn) within a decade (1998-2008) 6 , showed that although little expressiveness, there was a considerable increase in publications in the second half of the reporting period, which coincides with the beginning of this century.…”