Alcool, tabac, cannabis, anxiété et dépression des étudiants en 2 e année de médecine. Repérer pour agir

Vaysse, B.; Gignon, Maxime; Zerkly, S.; Ganry, O.

doi:10.3917/spub.145.0613

Cited by 12 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Concerning the frequency of alcohol use, our results do not diverge from that obtained as a result of a survey conducted among students in France (Vaysse et al, 2014). The study may have shown similarity with the findings of the study conducted among 300 high school students (Chéron-Launay et al, 2011).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Prevalence of alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders among middle and high school students in the province of Khemisset, Morocco: a cross-sectional study

Jilali

Benazzouz

Hessni

et al. 2019

International Journal of Adolescence and Youth

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Alcohol use among adolescents remains a major public health problem. Studies carried out on alcohol use among adolescents in Morocco remain few in number. This study evaluated the prevalence of alcohol use, determinants of hazardous, harmful alcohol use or possible dependence (alcohol use disorder: AUD), and determined its predictors among middle and high school students in the province of Khemisset, Morocco. A crosssectional study conducted in public middle and high schools in the province of Khemisset, Morocco with a sample of 1236 students. We used the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) to assess the severity of alcohol consumption. Risk factors related with alcohol use were identified using multivariate logistic regression analyses. The results showed that the factors most strongly linked with alcohol use were male gender, older age and having antecedents of depressive disorders.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Prevalence of alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders among middle and high school students in the province of Khemisset, Morocco: a cross-sectional study

Jilali

Benazzouz

Hessni

et al. 2019

International Journal of Adolescence and Youth

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“…Among college students, depression is often associated with significant problems including substance use [ 103 , 104 ], and students with higher levels of depressive symptoms were more likely to use cannabis in an emotional pain or sex-seeking context [ 105 ]. Nevertheless, among second-year medical students in France, there was no correlation between depression and the consumption of cannabis [ 106 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Socio-Demographic, Academic, Health and Lifestyle Predictors of Illicit Drug/s Use among University Undergraduate Students in Finland

Ansari

Salam

Suominen

2020

IJERPH

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Illicit drug/s use (IDU) among university students is a public health concern. We assessed the associations between socio-demographic, academic, and health and lifestyle characteristics (independent variables) and regular, occasional or never IDU (dependent variables). Data were collected across seven faculties (1177 students) at the University of Turku (Finland) via an online questionnaire. About 1.5% of the sample had regular IDU, 19% occasional IDU, and 79% never IDU. Independent predictors of ever (lifetime) IDU included males [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.82, P = 0.001], not living with parents (AOR 2.59, P < 0.001), singles (AOR 0.51, P < 0.001), lower religiosity (AOR 1.49, P = 0.022), better self-rated general health (AOR 0.41, P = 0.003), higher health awareness (AOR 1.93, P = 0.014), more depressive symptoms (AOR 1.82, P = 0.004), daily smokers (AOR 3.69, P < 0.001), heavy episodic drinking (AOR 2.38, P < 0.001) and possible alcohol dependency (AOR 2.55, P < 0.001). We observed no independent associations between ever IDU with age, study discipline, perceived stress or academic performance. The 20.5% ever IDU is concerning. The compelling independent predictors of ever IDU included not living with parents, lower religiosity, daily smokers, heavy episodic drinking and possible alcohol dependency (AOR range 2.38–3.69). Education and prevention need to emphasize the negative consequences to reinforce abstinence from IDU. Health promotion could focus on beliefs and expectations about IDU and target students at risk for successful efforts.

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“…Plusieurs études ont montré que l'usage d'une substance psychoactive est rarement isolé et qu'il s'agit le plus souvent d'une polyconsommation 2,15 , associant dans la grande majorité des cas le tabac, l'alcool et le cannabis [6][7][8] . La polyconsommation suit le plus souvent une progression développementale 4 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Cette proportion de fumeurs de cannabis était proche de celle retrouvée par Vaysse et al et Nygen et al dans leurs études portant sur les étudiants en soins infirmiers (16,7 %) 2,21 . Dans la littérature, les résultats diffèrent selon la discipline.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Addictive behaviors in nursing students in a private tunisian institute

Jebali¹,

Kahloul²,

Hassine³

et al. 2019

Rev Med Brux

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Alcool, tabac, cannabis, anxiété et dépression des étudiants en 2 e année de médecine. Repérer pour agir

Cited by 12 publications

References 40 publications

Prevalence of alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders among middle and high school students in the province of Khemisset, Morocco: a cross-sectional study

Prevalence of alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders among middle and high school students in the province of Khemisset, Morocco: a cross-sectional study

Prevalence and Socio-Demographic, Academic, Health and Lifestyle Predictors of Illicit Drug/s Use among University Undergraduate Students in Finland

Addictive behaviors in nursing students in a private tunisian institute

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