Alcoholic beverage consumption, changes in blood pressure, and incidence of hypertension in the Longitudinal Adult Health Study (ELSA-Brasil)

Coelho, Juliana S.; Martínez, Oscar Geovanny Enríquez; Siqueira, Jordana Herzog; Campos, Glaucia Cristina de; Viana, María Carmen; Griep, Rosane Härter; Alvim, Rafael de Oliveira; Mill, José Geraldo; Molina, Marı́a

doi:10.1016/j.nut.2021.111387

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Alcohol drinking has been associated with elevated blood pressure, and the effect increases with higher alcohol consumption [23,24]. However, there is no research assessing the relationship between alcohol drinking and longterm BPC or blood pressure trajectories yet.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations of traditional cardiovascular risk factors with 15-year blood pressure change and trajectories in Chinese adults: a prospective cohort study

Zhang,

Sun,

et al. 2024

Journal of Hypertension

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Objective: How traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors are related to long-term blood pressure change (BPC) or trajectories remain unclear. We aimed to examine the independent associations of these factors with 15-year BPC and trajectories in Chinese adults. Methods: We included 15 985 participants who had attended three surveys, including 2004–2008 baseline survey, and 2013–2014 and 2020–2021 resurveys, over 15 years in the China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB). We measured systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), height, weight, and waist circumference (WC). We asked about the sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle factors, including smoking, alcohol drinking, intake of fresh vegetables, fruits, and red meat, and physical activity, using a structured questionnaire. We calculated standard deviation (SD), cumulative blood pressure (cumBP), coefficient of variation (CV), and average real variability (ARV) as long-term BPC proxies. We identified blood pressure trajectories using the latent class growth model. Results: Most baseline sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics were associated with cumBP. After adjusting for other characteristics, the cumSBP (mmHg × year) increased by 116.9 [95% confidence interval (CI): 111.0, 122.7] for every 10 years of age. The differences of cumSBP in heavy drinkers of ≥60 g pure alcohol per day and former drinkers were 86.7 (60.7, 112.6) and 48.9 (23.1, 74.8) compared with less than weekly drinkers. The cumSBP in participants who ate red meat less than weekly was 29.4 (12.0, 46.8) higher than those who ate red meat daily. The corresponding differences of cumSBP were 127.8 (120.7, 134.9) and 70.2 (65.0, 75.3) for BMI per 5 kg/m2 and WC per 10 cm. Most of the findings of other BPC measures by baseline characteristics were similar to the cumBP, but the differences between groups were somewhat weaker. Alcohol drinking was associated with several high-risk trajectories of SBP and DBP. Both BMI and WC were independently associated with all high-risk blood pressure trajectories. Conclusions: Several traditional CVD risk factors were associated with unfavorable long-term BPC or blood pressure trajectories in Chinese adults.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations of traditional cardiovascular risk factors with 15-year blood pressure change and trajectories in Chinese adults: a prospective cohort study

Zhang,

Sun,

et al. 2024

Journal of Hypertension

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“…There is a well-established link between ethanol consumption and several cardiovascular diseases. In men, an increase in alcohol consumption was positively correlated with higher blood pressure levels [21]. In addition, ethanol consumption has been associated with a notable risk of proarrhythmic effects.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Alcohol, White Adipose Tissue, and Brown Adipose Tissue: Mechanistic Links to Lipogenesis and Lipolysis

Wang

et al. 2023

Nutrients

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According to data from the World Health Organization, there were about 3 million deaths caused by alcohol consumption worldwide in 2016, of which about 50% were related to liver disease. Alcohol consumption interfering with the normal function of adipocytes has an important impact on the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease. There has been increasing recognition of the crucial role of adipose tissue in regulating systemic metabolism, far beyond that of an inert energy storage organ in recent years. The endocrine function of adipose tissue is widely recognized, and the significance of the proteins it produces and releases is still being investigated. Alcohol consumption may affect white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT), which interact with surrounding tissues such as the liver and intestines. This review briefly introduces the basic concept and classification of adipose tissue and summarizes the mechanism of alcohol affecting lipolysis and lipogenesis in WAT and BAT. The adipose tissue–liver axis is crucial in maintaining lipid homeostasis within the body. Therefore, this review also demonstrates the effects of alcohol consumption on the adipose tissue–liver axis to explore the role of alcohol consumption in the crosstalk between adipose tissue and the liver.

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“…De acordo com Coelho et al, 255 • Além disso, temos que avançar de um modelo de política de saúde em que apenas se gera evidência para um modelo de ação a fim de corrigir a realidade subótima revelada pela ciência. Estratégias nacionais populacionais com campanhas efetivas para a promoção de hábitos saudáveis (i.e., redução do sal na dieta, taxação dos alimentos pouco saudáveis, aumento de atividade física) aliadas a identificação e tratamento mais efetivos dos indivíduos com maior risco cardiovascular, assim como a vigilância objetiva dos resultados, devem ser prioridade máxima no futuro próximo.…”

Section: Crianças E Adolescentesunclassified

Estatística Cardiovascular – Brasil 2023

Oliveira,

Brant,

Polanczyk

et al. 2024

Arquivos Brasileiros De Cardiologia

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Alcoholic beverage consumption, changes in blood pressure, and incidence of hypertension in the Longitudinal Adult Health Study (ELSA-Brasil)

Cited by 7 publications

References 31 publications

Associations of traditional cardiovascular risk factors with 15-year blood pressure change and trajectories in Chinese adults: a prospective cohort study

Associations of traditional cardiovascular risk factors with 15-year blood pressure change and trajectories in Chinese adults: a prospective cohort study

Alcohol, White Adipose Tissue, and Brown Adipose Tissue: Mechanistic Links to Lipogenesis and Lipolysis

Estatística Cardiovascular – Brasil 2023

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