Alcohol, Tobacco and Cannabis Consumption on Physical Activity and Physical and Social Self-Concept in Secondary School Students: An Explanatory Model Regarding Gender

Melguizo-Ibáñez, Eduardo; Zurita-Ortega, Félix; González-Valero, Gabriel; Puertas-Molero, Pilar; Bădicu, Georgian; Greco, Gianpiero; Cataldi, Stefania; Fischetti, Francesco

doi:10.3390/ijerph191610243

Cited by 5 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…The study carried out by Tapia-Serrano et al (2022)] together with González-Valero et al (2017b) establish that this occurs due to scarce nutritional education together with the lack of presence in the curriculum aimed at the nutritional education of young adolescents. Furthermore, an increase in the consumption of harmful substances, including alcohol and tobacco, has also been observed (Melguizo-Ibáñez et al 2022a). In view of these findings, Moral-García et al ( 2020) establish that the beginning of the process of consuming alcoholic beverages and tobacco originates in adolescence, due to the positive repercussions that the consumption of these substances has on the social self-concept.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In view of these findings, Moral-García et al ( 2020) establish that the beginning of the process of consuming alcoholic beverages and tobacco originates in adolescence, due to the positive repercussions that the consumption of these substances has on the social self-concept. Despite having a positive impact on the social area of young people, Melguizo-Ibáñez et al (2022a) state that in the long term, the consumption of alcoholic beverages together with tobacco worsens people's health and can lead to cirrhosis and the appearance of different types of cancer.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…With regard to the mental sphere, it is observed that regular physical activity has a positive impact on the improvement of self-concept (Hernández-Martínez et al 2022), self-esteem (Pereiro-Pérez et al 2021), and academic performance (Donnelly et al 2016). In this case, it has been observed that during adolescence there is a decrease in physical activity times (Melguizo-Ibáñez et al 2022a). This is mainly due to the fact that adolescents opt for more sedentary activities (Melguizo-Ibáñez et al 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Lifestyle Habits in Elementary and High School Education Students: A Systematic Review

et al. 2023

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Currently, there is concern about following an active and healthy lifestyle in the adolescent population. This is why the present research aims to conduct a systematic review covering the period 2017–2022 in order to analyse the levels of physical activity and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in the adolescent population. A search of the scientific literature was carried out in the Web of Sciences and Scopus databases during the month of December 2022. The search was carried out in the main collection of the database, limiting the time range to the last five years (2017–2022). The following structure was used to carry out the research search: “Physical Activit*” and “Mediterranean Diet” and “Adolescents”. In conclusion, it has been noted that the practice of any sport shows numerous benefits in anthropometric, respiratory, and physical factors. In addition, increased physical activity time is positively associated with increased adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, which has numerous academic, physical, and psychological health benefits.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Lifestyle Habits in Elementary and High School Education Students: A Systematic Review

et al. 2023

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“…Similarly, the daily amount of alcohol intake (drinks) decreased after the intervention in both exercise groups (BEX and MEX), while it did not differ in the control groups (BCON and MCON). This beneficial effect of exercise training is very important and may indicate other exercise-induced preventive benefits, since the effects of some psychoactive substances may escalate the risk of using other substances [96][97][98][99][100][101].…”

Section: Alcoholmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of a Two-Month Exercise Training Program on Concurrent Non-Opiate Substance Use in Opioid-Dependent Patients during Substitution Treatment

Psarianos,

Chryssanthopoulos,

Theocharis

et al. 2024

JCM

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Background: This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effects of a two-month exercise intervention on the concurrent non-opiate substance use (alcohol, cocaine, cannabis, and benzodiazepines) in opioid users during their medication treatment. Methods: Ninety opioid users (41 females) in methadone and buprenorphine medication treatment were randomly divided into four groups: (a) buprenorphine experimental (BEX; n = 26, aged 41.9 ± 6.1 yrs); (b) buprenorphine control (BCON; n = 25, aged 41.9 ± 5.6 yrs); (c) methadone experimental (MEX; n = 20, aged 46.7 ± 6.6 yrs); and (d) methadone control (MCON; n = 19, aged 46.1 ± 7.5 yrs). The experimental groups (BEX and MEX) followed an aerobic exercise training program on a treadmill for 20 min at 70% HRmax, 3 days/week for 8 weeks. Socio-demographic, anthropometric, and clinical characteristics, as well as non-opioid drug use in days and quantity per week, were assessed before and after the intervention period. Results: Following the exercise training, the weekly non-opioid substance consumption (days) decreased (p < 0.05) in both exercise groups and was lower in BEX compared to MEX, while no differences were observed (p > 0.05) between the control groups (BCON vs. MCON) or compared to their baseline levels. Similarly, the daily amount of non-opiate substance intake was reduced (p < 0.05) post-training in BEX and MEX, whereas it did not differ (p > 0.05) in BCON and MCON compared to the baseline. Conclusions: The two-month exercise intervention reduced the non-opioid drug use in both the methadone and buprenorphine substitution groups compared to the controls, suggesting that aerobic exercise training may be an effective strategy for treating patients with OUDs.

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“…Based on the above, an uneven development of the areas of self-concept has been observed during adolescence [ 16 ]. Research carried out by Melguizo-Ibáñez et al [ 17 ] affirms that adolescents are more invested in the social aspect of the construct, with this aspect taking on greater importance and relevance than the family setting. Due to the importance given to the social area, some young people start consuming harmful substances, mainly alcohol and tobacco, as a means to reaffirm their image with respect to their peers [ 18 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Explanatory Model of Violent Behavior, Self‐Concept, and Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis Consumption in Secondary Education Students

Melguizo-Ibáñez

González-Valero

Bădicu

et al. 2023

BioMed Research International

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Background. Current scientific evidence establishes that regular physical activity engagement provides numerous physical and mental benefits. Thus, the present research aims at examining the relationships between violent behavior, self-concept, and consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis. Specifically, two objectives were defined: (a) analyze and establish the relationships between violent behaviors, the different dimensions of self-concept, and the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis as a function of physical activity engagement, (b) define and examine a proposed explanatory model, and (c) analyze the effect of self-concept on alcohol and tobacco consumption and physical activity engagement based on the explanatory model developed. Methods. For this purpose, a nonexperimental (ex post facto), descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted. For data collection, a sociodemographic questionnaire was administered alongside the Self-Concept Form 5 and the School Victimization Scale. Results. It was shown that individuals engaging in more than three hours of physical exercise per week scored more highly on the social, family, physical, and emotional aspects of self-concept, whilst those who do not meet this criterion scored more highly on the academic aspect and on physical and verbal victimization. Conclusions. The present research concludes that engagement in more than 3 hours of physical activity per week led to benefits in a number of domains of self-concept whilst, at the same time, increasing levels of violence.

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Alcohol, Tobacco and Cannabis Consumption on Physical Activity and Physical and Social Self-Concept in Secondary School Students: An Explanatory Model Regarding Gender

Cited by 5 publications

References 54 publications

Lifestyle Habits in Elementary and High School Education Students: A Systematic Review

Lifestyle Habits in Elementary and High School Education Students: A Systematic Review

Effects of a Two-Month Exercise Training Program on Concurrent Non-Opiate Substance Use in Opioid-Dependent Patients during Substitution Treatment

An Explanatory Model of Violent Behavior, Self‐Concept, and Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis Consumption in Secondary Education Students

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