2018
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007174
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Alcohol enhances type 1 interferon-α production and mortality in young mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Abstract: In the current study, we used a mouse model and human blood samples to determine the effects of chronic alcohol consumption on immune responses during Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. Alcohol increased the mortality of young mice but not old mice with Mtb infection. CD11b+Ly6G+ cells are the major source of IFN-α in the lungs of Mtb-infected alcohol-fed young mice, and IFN-α enhances macrophage necroptosis in the lungs. Treatment with an anti-IFNAR-1 antibody enhanced the survival of Mtb-infected al… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Upregulation of these significant Type I IFN signaling genes suggest that in a model of self-limited clinical disease in macaques, Type I IFN induction may be differentially regulated by age-associated factors. Age-specific regulation of this pathway has been demonstrated in the murine model of TB 70 . There is also a well-documented relationship between Notch signaling and viral infections.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Upregulation of these significant Type I IFN signaling genes suggest that in a model of self-limited clinical disease in macaques, Type I IFN induction may be differentially regulated by age-associated factors. Age-specific regulation of this pathway has been demonstrated in the murine model of TB 70 . There is also a well-documented relationship between Notch signaling and viral infections.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…A recently published study on a mouse model to determine the effects of chronic alcohol consumption on immune responses during M. tuberculosis infection demonstrated that alcohol enhanced IFN-α production by CD11b+Ly6G+ cells in the lungs of young Mtb-infected mice, which led to macrophage necroptosis and increased mortality. Their findings also suggest that young alcoholic individuals with latent tuberculosis have a higher risk of developing active tuberculosis infection 25 . The prevalence of alcoholism among patients with tuberculosis is 8%-10%, and there is a significantly higher incidence of tuberculosis recurrence among alcoholics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Up-regulation of these significant Type I IFN signaling genes suggest that in a model of self-limited clinical disease in macaques, Type I IFN induction may be differentially regulated by age-associated factors. Age-specific regulation of this pathway has been demonstrated in the murine model of TB( 72 ). There is also a well-documented relationship between Notch signaling and viral infections.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%