2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2010.11.006
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Alcohol consumption in relation to aberrant DNA methylation in breast tumors

Abstract: The mechanism for the observed association of alcohol consumption breast cancer risk is not known; understanding that mechanism could improve understanding of breast carcinogenesis and optimize prevention strategies. Alcohol may impact breast malignancies or tumor progression by altering DNA methylation. We examined promoter methylation of three genes, the E- cadherin, p16, and RAR-β2 genes in archived breast tumor tissues from participants in a population-based case-control study. Real time methylation-specif… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The metabolism of alcohol may also result in carcinogenic products and reactive oxygen species (29,30); thus, alcohol may act as a weak carcinogen (7). Recent studies suggest that aberrant DNA methylation patterns (31,32) and interference with epithelium-stroma interactions may also play important roles (33) in alcohol-induced carcinogenesis. The association observed with binge or heavy drinking behaviors also suggests other potential biological mechanisms, including increased inflammation and insulin resistance (9, 10).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The metabolism of alcohol may also result in carcinogenic products and reactive oxygen species (29,30); thus, alcohol may act as a weak carcinogen (7). Recent studies suggest that aberrant DNA methylation patterns (31,32) and interference with epithelium-stroma interactions may also play important roles (33) in alcohol-induced carcinogenesis. The association observed with binge or heavy drinking behaviors also suggests other potential biological mechanisms, including increased inflammation and insulin resistance (9, 10).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There were no individual CpG loci showing statistically significant alcohol-related changes in methylation in that study. However, other studies reported that alcohol consumption was related to altered methylation patterns for several genes, including hypermethylation of ER-α [139] and tumor suppressor gene E-cadherin and hypomethylation of p16 [140]. …”
Section: Possible Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While methylation levels of some genes in certain tissues may vary with smoking [15], alcohol [15,16], or NSAID [17] use, such exposures did not affect stool levels of the candidate colorectal neoplasia markers studied. These findings suggest that it is not necessary for patients to alter these common lifestyle or medication exposures as preparation for testing by stool DNA assays incorporating these candidate markers.…”
Section: Ndrg4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on observations across different tissues, rates of aberrant methylation of some genes may be affected by various non-neoplastic factors. Such factors may include demographic variation, particularly age [14], exposures such as smoking [15], alcohol intake [15,16], or analgesic use [17], and body mass [18] or diabetes mellitus [19]. Furthermore, aberrant methylation on some genes has been detected in histologically normal mucosa at points distant from colorectal neoplasms [20] and such molecular field defects could conceivably contribute to non-specificity on stool testing.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%