2021
DOI: 10.3390/nu13072231
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Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis among Chinese Adults: A Prospective Study

Abstract: Alcohol consumption may be associated with the risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but potential sex-related differences in this association have not been explored. Thus, we utilized 87,118 participants in the Kailuan Study, a prospective cohort initiated in 2006 to study the risk factors of cardiovascular disease in a Chinese population. We included those that did not have RA at baseline (2006), and performed cox proportional hazard modeling to calculate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (95% C… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Environmental factors such as cigarette smoking, air pollution, occupational exposure, as well as dietary factors, are aligned with RA development (7). Among dietary factors, intake of red meat and alcohol consumption are positively associated with the risk of RA (8,9), while higher consumption of fruits, vegetables, fish, as well as antioxidants, are inversely associated with the risk (10). Recently, the antioxidant properties of tea and coffee and their relation to the progression of RA has been taken into consideration (11)(12)(13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Environmental factors such as cigarette smoking, air pollution, occupational exposure, as well as dietary factors, are aligned with RA development (7). Among dietary factors, intake of red meat and alcohol consumption are positively associated with the risk of RA (8,9), while higher consumption of fruits, vegetables, fish, as well as antioxidants, are inversely associated with the risk (10). Recently, the antioxidant properties of tea and coffee and their relation to the progression of RA has been taken into consideration (11)(12)(13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our question of whether this could be a missed insidious late presentation was answered by the normal bilateral hand x-rays that did not show erosions, suggesting that this case was an acute onset of disease rather than a chronic ongoing process. Although the patient's alcohol use preceded the onset of disease, the literature on the association of alcohol and risk of RA is inconclusive with mixed evidence of increased, decreased and in some studies showing no association [6] [7] [8]. Furthermore, only few cases of RA initially presenting with pleural and/or pericardial effusion have been reported, however, of those that have, all patients complained of chest pain and/or shortness of breath [9] [10] [11] [12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the previous studies (23,30,31), the following covariates were included: age, race/ethnicity (Mexican-American, Other Hispanic, Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black, Other Races), body mass index (BMI, under/normal weight: <25 kg/m 2 , overweight: 25 to <30 kg/m 2 , obesity: ≥30 kg/m 2 ), education (≤high school, some college or AA degree, ≥college graduate), annual family income (<$20,000, $20,000-$44,999, $45,000-$74,999, ≥$75,000), smoking (current smoker, former smoker, never smoker), alcohol drinking (g/day), and physical activity (vigorous/moderate recreational activities for at least 10 min continuously in a typical week). In addition, current diabetes and metabolic syndrome were also considered in stratified analyses.…”
Section: Other Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%