Alcohol Consumido Y Variables Asociadas en Bucaramanga, Colombia

F, Oscar Fernando Herrán; L, María Fernanda Ardila

doi:10.4067/s0717-75182009000300004

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…El alcoholismo constituye un desencadenante importante para los problemas judiciales (Tabla VI). Herrán F. 36 al encuestar mil ciento noventa y nueve individuos en Bucaramanga, Colombia, encontró que el 13,9% de la población estudiada mostraba consumo de alcohol problemático, punto de partida este para diversos conflictos.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Alcoholism and risk factors: a cross-sectional study in Cumanayagua, Cuba

Pereira¹

2013

Medwave

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Introduction. Alcohol is the most consumed drug in the world. It is estimated that there are 40 million alcoholics in Latin America, who in addition to their condition, must also face impoverished health care systems. Cuba implemented an Alcoholism Control Program in primary care. Purpose. To identify the risk factors that are associated most frequently with alcoholism. Methods. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the Popular Council of Cuatro Vientos in Cumanayagua, Cuba. The Diagnostic Indicators Questionnaire and CAGE, the family perception test and a questionnaire that was validated for the study, were applied. The universe studied were 77 male patients older than 15, and who were registered alcoholics in the Popular Council of Cuatro Vientos. Results. Most alcoholics (58.25%) were 35 or older, 77.6% did not acknowledge their condition, 53.7% reported having a father with a drinking problem at home, and 58.6% of the families with an alcoholic member were disfunctional. Work-place problems were present in 46.3% of the cases and 47.8% referred not having any problems with law enforcement authorities. Conclusion. We found that most of the responders develop the condition after age 35. More than a third are not aware of the critical state of their morbidity and a similar percentage lives in disfunctional families. A large number of alcoholic patients have personal, social and/or judicial problems

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Alcoholism and risk factors: a cross-sectional study in Cumanayagua, Cuba

Pereira¹

2013

Medwave

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“…In this context, different authors use different measurement instruments on the causes, effects and consequences of alcohol consumption applied to different sectors of the population. In the case of research, consider the variables used by authors such as: Valencia, González, and Galán, (2014), Herrán andArdilla (2009), Vera, Valdés, Martinéz, andCarlos (2014), Vaca (2014), and Albarracin and Muñoz (2008), being the common denominator of the variables to identify factors associated with alcohol consumption, such as: age, frequency, types, excessive consumption, intoxication, among other variables, as can be seen in the Table 5. Vaca (2014, pp.…”

Section: Variables That Explain the Consumption Of Alcohol In Universmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social and Economic Factors Associated with the Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages in Universities

Fernández¹,

Villa²,

Cepeda³

et al. 2019

IES

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The objective of the research is to determine the social and economic factors associated with the consumption of alcoholic beverages and their impact on professional training through the fulfillment of academic activities of university students. It uses the deductive method, and has a descriptive level (factorial and discriminant analysis) and explanatory level (regression analysis). The questionnaire was applied as a data collection instrument, which has an index of Cronbach's alpha of 0.745. It is applied to a sample of 98 students from a total population of 9,194 from the National University of Chimborazo, Ecuador. The results show that the alcohol consumption in university students depends significantly on the age that begins to consume, gender, marital status and frequency of consumption; there are social and economic factors associated with alcohol consumption; a high incidence of alcohol consumption in compliance with academic obligations in the professional training process.From this perspective, after a literature review it is identified that the research conducted on alcohol consumption in university students, addressed: the impact, causes, factors and the relationship with performance, such as those developed by Vargas-Martínez,

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“…Dependiendo de su uso, el alcohol es un nutriente, una toxina o una droga (1,2). El consumo de esta sustancia se asocia a mortalidad temprana, disfunción social y familiar, violencia, embarazos indeseados, conductas sexuales de riesgo, enfermedades mentales y diferentes morbilidades relacionadas con eventos agudos y crónicos (1)(2)(3)(4). El consumo abusivo o riesgoso de alcohol o el alcoholismo son problemas de salud pública (5,6).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Prevalencia de consumo de alcohol y de alcoholismo en estudiantes universitarios de Villavicencio, Colombia

Mora

Herrán

2019

Rev. Fac. Med.

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Introducción. Los universitarios consumen alcohol en mayor medida que la población general, a pesar de que esta práctica causa morbimortalidad.Objetivos. Establecer en estudiantes universitarios la prevalencia de vida y actual del consumo de bebidas alcohólicas; el riesgo de consumo abusivo y de alcoholismo, y la asociación de variables biológicas y socioeconómicas relacionadas con el consumo.Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo realizado en Villavicencio, Colombia. Se aplicó una encuesta estructurada a 721 estudiantes de una universidad pública y con base en el cuestionario CAGE se estableció el riesgo de alcoholismo y la dependencia. Se estimaron razones de prevalencia para cinco variables dependientes y de tipo socioeconómico y biológico a través de modelos binomiales.Resultados. La prevalencia de vida de consumo de bebidas alcohólicas fue de 87.1%, sin diferencia por sexo (p=0.112), mientras que la prevalencia de consumo en los últimos tres meses fue de 69.4%, con desventaja para los hombres frente a las mujeres (58.4% vs. 41.6%, p<0.0001). El riesgo de alcoholismo fue de 26.2% y la dependencia de 4.3%. El sexo, el gusto por las bebidas y el hecho de avanzar en la malla curricular son predictores del riesgo de alcoholismo y la dependencia del consumo.Conclusiones. La ansiedad social y las expectativas positivas hacia el consumo son elementos a considerar en futuras intervenciones.

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Alcohol Consumido Y Variables Asociadas en Bucaramanga, Colombia

Cited by 5 publications

References 23 publications

Alcoholism and risk factors: a cross-sectional study in Cumanayagua, Cuba

Alcoholism and risk factors: a cross-sectional study in Cumanayagua, Cuba

Social and Economic Factors Associated with the Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages in Universities

Prevalencia de consumo de alcohol y de alcoholismo en estudiantes universitarios de Villavicencio, Colombia

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