2015
DOI: 10.1111/acer.12824
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Alcohol Administration Increases Cocaine Craving But Not Cocaine Cue Attentional Bias

Abstract: Background Alcohol consumption is a known antecedent to cocaine relapse. Through associative conditioning, it is hypothesized that alcohol increases incentive motivation for cocaine and thus the salience of cocaine-related cues, which are important in maintaining drug-taking behavior. Cocaine-using individuals display a robust cocaine cue attentional bias as measured by fixation time during the visual probe task. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the influence of alcohol administration on cocain… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…Alcohol administration produced prototypical subject-rated (e.g., drink more, drunk, sedated) and physiological (e.g., blood pressure, heart rate, BrAC) drug-effects consistent with the findings of other studies with cocaine users (Higgins et al, 1993, 1996; Marks et al, 2015). Replicating a novel finding observed previously in our laboratory, cocaine craving was increased following alcohol administration (Marks et al, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
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“…Alcohol administration produced prototypical subject-rated (e.g., drink more, drunk, sedated) and physiological (e.g., blood pressure, heart rate, BrAC) drug-effects consistent with the findings of other studies with cocaine users (Higgins et al, 1993, 1996; Marks et al, 2015). Replicating a novel finding observed previously in our laboratory, cocaine craving was increased following alcohol administration (Marks et al, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Replicating a novel finding observed previously in our laboratory, cocaine craving was increased following alcohol administration (Marks et al, 2015). The previous study was the first to show an increase in cocaine craving in cocaine users following 0.325 and 0.65 g/kg alcohol administration (Marks et al, 2015). This critical replication of induced cocaine craving in a larger sample may help to explain the mechanism by which alcohol consumption contributes to cocaine relapse.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
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“…In terms of behavioral mechanisms involved in this interaction, alcohol consumption has been reported to increase cocaine craving and has also been shown to be an antecedent to cocaine relapse (Marks et al, 2015; McKay et al, 1999). It is well established that cocaine-associated cues are involved in maintaining drug-taking behavior (Childress et al, 1999; Kosten et al, 2006; Sinha and Li, 2007; Volkow et al, 2008) and attentional bias towards such cues has been positively correlated with cocaine craving (Field et al, 2009; Leeman et al, 2014; Rosse et al, 1997).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%