Al-Islām wa al-qānūn wa al-dawlah: Dirāsah fī fikri Ki Bagus Hadikusumo wa dawrihi

Abstract

is article discusses the intellectual and political biography of Ki Bagus Hadikusumo, a prominent Muslim leader in Indonesia. He was born in Yogyakarta where he grew up in a Muslim priyayi family of Kauman in the city. is study explains that the Su tradition of Pesantren Wonokromo in Yogyakarta deeply in uenced his religious thoughts. Later, he was noted as one of the rst students of K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, the founder of Muhammadiyah. It is clear that he was under a strong intellectual, ideological and religious in uence of Dahlan. He published works on Islamic theology, Fiqh, Su sm, and also on Islam and state. During the Japanese occupation, he became the Chairman of Muhammadiyah organization. Ki Bagus was also known as a prominent leader of political parties, i.e. PII, MIAI, Masyumi and then a prominent member of BPUPKI, an important element of Indonesian independence in 1945. Representing a nationalist-Islamist wing, he greatly contributed to the politics of early modern Indonesia by (1) preparing the Indonesian constitution, and (2) providing solid arguments for Muslims to accept Pancasila as the nation's state ideology.

Analysis of Muzara’ah-Based Productive Waqf's Impact on the Welfare Community in the Bireuen District

“…Definisi lainnya menyebutkan artinya sebagai kerjasama pertanian di antara pemilik tanah dan petani (Tahir & Ahmad, 2015). Dari sudut istilah, kata al-muzara'ah secara terminologis adalah kesepakatan dan kebersamaan mengelola lahan pertanian antara pemilik dan penggarap (Zuhaily, 1989). Lebih lanjut Antonio (2001) menjelaskan bahwa al-muzara'ah adalah kerjasama pengelolaan pertanian antara pemilik tanah dan penggarap, di mana pemilik lahan memberikan lahan pertanian kepada si penggarap untuk ditanami dan dipelihara dengan imbalan bagian tertentu (persentase) dari hasil panen.…”