Al-Fe Chips Processed by High-Energy Ball Milling and Spark Plasma Sintering

Abstract

Typically, conventional casting technologies are employed to manufacture aluminium alloys from scrap, but during recycling iron accumulates and increases in content. Increased iron content in such alloys reduces their mechanical properties. Because powder metallurgy is able to prepare materials with a very fine microstructure, we investigated its use for the preparation of aluminium alloys with a high iron content and the required mechanical properties. We prepared an Al-Fe17 (wt. %) binary alloy using combination of mechanical working (MW), high-energy ball milling (HEBM) and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The thus-prepared samples were analyzed (XRD, XRF, SEM-EDS, compression stress-strain test) and compared to the commercially-available alloy Al-Si12-Cu1-Mg1-Ni1, which is thermally stable. While the MW followed by SPS sample showed improved plastic deformation, the combination of MW, HEBM and SPS led to the absence of plastic deformation at room temperature. However, the MW+HEBM+SPS had much higher strength (579 MPa) and possessed similar thermal stability as the commercial Al-Si12-Cu1-Mg1-Ni1.

Identification of the cause of damage to the firefighter ladder

“…However, the steel ladders were, although their possessed compact dimensions, heavier limiting theirs use especially in difficult environments including dense vegetation, steep slopes and situations where the ladder needed to be precisely moved to be placed in a particular position [1]. Therefore, the ladders are nowadays manufactured from aluminium alloys which in general offers low density, good strength-to-weight ratio and appropriate corrosion resistance [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Particularly, the AA 6063 alloy offers the best combination of mechanical properties, good extrudability while maintaining low density [1,17].…”