2022
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.934695
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Akkermansia muciniphila and Gut Immune System: A Good Friendship That Attenuates Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Obesity, and Diabetes

Abstract: Akkermansia muciniphila is a Gram-negative anaerobic mucus-layer-degrading bacterium that colonizes the intestinal mucosa of humans and rodents. Metagenomic data have shown an inverse correlation between the abundance of A. muciniphila and diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), obesity, and diabetes. Thus, in recent decades, the potential of this bacterium as an immunomodulatory probiotic for autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases has been explored in experimental models. Corroborating these … Show more

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Cited by 128 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly however, pasteurized A. muciniphila , live A. muciniphila , and even secreted proteins (e.g., Amuc_1100) and extracellular vesicles can regulate gut barrier function and/or the immune system by acting on different molecules. Regarding the effects of A. muciniphila on human health (e.g., “microbiota metabolites,” “immune system,” and “gut barrier function”), interested readers may wish to refer to previous detailed explorations of such topics ( Yan et al, 2021 ; Rodrigues et al, 2022 ). The molecular mechanisms underlying these effects are an ongoing hot topic in the field.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly however, pasteurized A. muciniphila , live A. muciniphila , and even secreted proteins (e.g., Amuc_1100) and extracellular vesicles can regulate gut barrier function and/or the immune system by acting on different molecules. Regarding the effects of A. muciniphila on human health (e.g., “microbiota metabolites,” “immune system,” and “gut barrier function”), interested readers may wish to refer to previous detailed explorations of such topics ( Yan et al, 2021 ; Rodrigues et al, 2022 ). The molecular mechanisms underlying these effects are an ongoing hot topic in the field.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Akkermansia , a genus of the phylum Verrucomicrobia , is also known as a beneficial gut microbe because of its advantage in the maintenance of gut integrity ( Taherali et al, 2018 ; Cani et al, 2022 ). A. muciniphila slows down the development and progression of diabetes, obesity, and IBD in mice ( Rodrigues et al, 2022 ), which was enriched by the total flavones of Abelmoschus manihot treatment in CRF rat models ( Tu et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Animal Studies Of Natural Products For the Treatment Of Ckd ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a beneficial paradigm, Akkermansia muciniphila, a species of human commensal bacterium with mucin-degrading capability that abundantly resides in the mucus layer, can counteract inflammation-associated insulin resistance, display favorable metabolic effects on host glucose and adipose metabolism, reinforce intestinal barrier function, and influence host immune responses. Indeed A. muciniphila has shown therapeutic potentials in several inflammation-related diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and diabetes (30)(31)(32). In autoimmune diseases characterized by the overactivation of immune cells and aberrant self-attack (33), how glycosylation links glucose metabolism to the multiple physiopathological changes in the immune system and gut ecosystem is of great interest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%