Airway Fibroblast Secretory Products Enhance Cell Migration

Abstract

Background: The nasal fibroblast secretome, which includes various cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors, promotes cell migration. Currently, the proteomics of airway fibroblast (AF) conditioned medium (AFCM) are being actively studied. Objective: This study was aimed at profiling and identifying the AF secreted proteins that can enhance wound healing of the airway epithelium and predict the potential pathway involved. Methods: Airway epithelial cells (AECs) and AFs were isolated from redundant human nasal turbinate and cultured. AFCM was collected by culturing the AFs either with serum-free airway epithelium basal medium (AECM) or with serum-free F12:DMEM (FDCM). For evaluating cell migration, the AECs were supplemented with airway epithelium medium and defined keratinocyte medium (1:1; AEDK; control), or with AEDK supplemented with 20% AECM or 20% FDCM. The mass spectrometry sample was prepared by protein precipitation, followed by gel electrophoresis and in-gel digestion. Results : AECM promoted better cell migration compared to the FDCM and the control medium. Bioinformatics analysis identified a total of 121, and 92 proteins from AECM and FDCM, respectively: 109 and 82 were identified as secreted proteins, respectively. STRING® analysis predicted that 23 proteins from the AECM and 16 proteins from the FDCM are involved in wound healing. Conclusion: Conditioned medium promotes wound healing by enhancing cell migration, and we successfully identified various secretory proteins in a conditioned medium that play important roles in wound healing.

Application of Conditioned Medium for In Vitro Modeling and Repair of Respiratory Tissue

“…This property makes exosomes more suitable for clinical applications, particularly as therapeutic targets. Furthermore, the limitations of advancements for this study, such as sample and batch deviations worldwide, should be addressed to clarify secretome studies [79]. The biochemical properties of the secretome were shown to be heterogeneous, which makes identifying particular components and developing therapeutic approaches difficult.…”