Air Sovereignty and No-Fly Zones

Abstract

Sovereignty of a state in essence is an embedded, basic element of a state as a supreme power. However, the sovereignty of a state can only be applied within its own borders, where outside of its own territory the sovereignty of another country takes over. This research was carried out based on the approach of current legal regulations and review of literature. The study showed that airspace sovereignty is, in principle, embedded to a state of which ownership is exclusive in nature. No-fly zones are airspace in which a sovereign state determines to be restricted for flight traffic based on the existing international and national regulations. Keywords: State sovereignty, No-fly zone, International law

Composition of lost and discarded fishing gear (ghost fishing) in the blue swimming crab fishery in Rembang, Central Java

“…Furthermore, [11] stated that abandoned fishing gear would damage tourist attractions, become an obstacle for commercial and recreational fishing, can reduce fishermen's opportunities to get fish because the presence of such fishing gear will make marine animals avoid so that the fish will not be found again where it should be. He also stated that plastics in the form of fishing tools, such as fishing lines or nets thrown into the sea, will be carried by ocean currents and can even reach coral reefs or algae, making these organisms entangled and difficult to reproduce.…”