2023
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36620-4
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Air-quality prediction based on the ARIMA-CNN-LSTM combination model optimized by dung beetle optimizer

Abstract: Air pollution is a serious problem that affects economic development and people’s health, so an efficient and accurate air quality prediction model would help to manage the air pollution problem. In this paper, we build a combined model to accurately predict the AQI based on real AQI data from four cities. First, we use an ARIMA model to fit the linear part of the data and a CNN-LSTM model to fit the non-linear part of the data to avoid the problem of blinding in the CNN-LSTM hyperparameter setting. Then, to a… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Thieving dung beetles forage or steal dung balls based on known optimal foraging areas and the locations of other companions. The optimization process of the DBO algorithm for fuzzy PID control mainly has six steps [30]: (1) initialize the dung beetle population and DBO algorithm parameters; (2) calculate the fitness values of all dung beetles' positions based on the objective function; (3) update the positions of all dung beetles; (4) check if any updated dung beetles have gone out of bounds; (5) update the current optimal solution and its fitness value; and (6) repeat the above steps until t reaches the maximum number of iterations, after which the global optimum value and the optimal solution are output.…”
Section: Dung Beetle Optimizementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thieving dung beetles forage or steal dung balls based on known optimal foraging areas and the locations of other companions. The optimization process of the DBO algorithm for fuzzy PID control mainly has six steps [30]: (1) initialize the dung beetle population and DBO algorithm parameters; (2) calculate the fitness values of all dung beetles' positions based on the objective function; (3) update the positions of all dung beetles; (4) check if any updated dung beetles have gone out of bounds; (5) update the current optimal solution and its fitness value; and (6) repeat the above steps until t reaches the maximum number of iterations, after which the global optimum value and the optimal solution are output.…”
Section: Dung Beetle Optimizementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thieving dung beetles forage or steal dung balls based on known optimal foraging areas and the locations of other companions. The optimization process of the DBO algorithm for fuzzy PID control mainly has six steps [30]: (1) initialize the dung beetle population and DBO algorithm parameters;…”
Section: Dung Beetle Optimizementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In summary, the IWSO algorithm offers an effective and dependable approach for hyperparameter selection in CNN-LSTM models, mitigating issues such as time loss and model instability that may arise from manual hyperparameter adjustments. The output of the optimal combination of hyperparameters is feature_num= [27,93], LayerSizes = 47, Stride = 2.…”
Section: Experimental Validation and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To address these challenges, Hochreiter et al introduced the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, an upgraded version of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) speci cally designed to handle time-series data 26 . The LSTM excels at retaining long-term memories and learning dependencies, effectively addressing gradient vanishing and exploding issues, resulting in superior performance and outcomes compared to RNNs 27 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to the grey wolf algorithm, whale algorithm, and sparrow algorithm, DBO holds advantages such as robust optimization ability, rapid convergence, high solution accuracy, and robustness. Scholars have used these advantages to solve complex parameter optimization problems [22,23]. Consequently, DBO is utilized for optimizing VMD's parameters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%