“…This platform uses Google's computational infrastructure and the collection of free imagery remote sensing with a varying resolution; thus, it is used effectively in a wide range of Earth science disciplines (Gorelick et al, 2017). In various elds, including deforestation (Chen et al, 2017), drought, food security (Naboureh et al, 2021), and air pollution monitoring (Velayarce et al, 2022), GEE is used on a global and national scale. GEE is the most popular online platform for cloud computing in geographic issues.…”