2021
DOI: 10.1289/ehp8792
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Air Pollution Particulate Matter Exposure and Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion and Measures of White Matter Injury in a Murine Model

Abstract: Background: Exposure to ambient air pollution particulate matter (PM) is associated with increased risk of dementia and accelerated cognitive loss. Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment are well recognized. Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) promotes neuroinflammation and blood–brain barrier weakening, which may augment neurotoxic effects of PM. Objectives: This study examined interactions of nanoscale particulate matter (nPM; fine particulate matter with aer… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Exposure to nPM, even with potentially decreased potency, worsens cerebrovascular dysfunction and white matter injury in the setting of CCH. This indicates an interaction between these exposures that can yield supra-additive effects; a relationship has been demonstrated in Liu et al (16).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
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“…Exposure to nPM, even with potentially decreased potency, worsens cerebrovascular dysfunction and white matter injury in the setting of CCH. This indicates an interaction between these exposures that can yield supra-additive effects; a relationship has been demonstrated in Liu et al (16).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“… Table adapted from Liu et al. These batches of nPM have been reported from prior experiments ( 16 ). PNC, particle number concentration; TOM, total organic matter; PM, particulate matter; IHC, immunohistochemistry; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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