2001
DOI: 10.1002/1615-4169(200107)343:5<455::aid-adsc455>3.0.co;2-o
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Air Oxidation of Benzene to Biphenyl - A Dual Catalytic Approach

Abstract: Facile oxidative homocoupling of benzenes to the respective biphenyls is effected under moderate conditions, using air or oxygen in the presence of catalytic PdCl2 and AcOH/AcONa as solvent. The fast regeneration of the active Pd 2+ species is accomplished by combining several oxygen‐binding catalysts, such as Zr(IV), Mn(II), and Co(II) acetates. In this way, it is possible to increase the content of active oxygen in solution so that the rate of catalyst regeneration is faster than the rate of aggregation of t… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The dimerization process can only proceeds by the oxidative coupling to give the biphenyl system [23]. However, this reaction requires a catalyst to promote the coupling unless the phenyl ring is reasonably electron rich (steps 4, 5 and 6 in Scheme-II) [24].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dimerization process can only proceeds by the oxidative coupling to give the biphenyl system [23]. However, this reaction requires a catalyst to promote the coupling unless the phenyl ring is reasonably electron rich (steps 4, 5 and 6 in Scheme-II) [24].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Control experiments confirmed that <3 % conversion was obtained without any catalyst, and <5 % conversion was obtained in the presence of equivalent amounts of either C undoped or a commercially available activated carbon (C comm ) with a similar surface area (1500 m 2 g −1 ). Even when impregnated with Cu or Co, either of which could be expected to activate oxygen, these carbons gave much lower conversions compared with N:C.…”
Section: Catalytic Oxidation Of Cinnamyl Alcohol With Molecular Oxygementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[69] Aufbauend auf der intramolekularen Dimerisierung von Aromaten [70] entwickelten Lu und Mitarbeiter ein auf Pd(OAc) 2 basierendes Katalysatorsystem fürd ie kreuzdehydrierende Kupplung,w obei die genaue Menge an TFAe ntscheidend ist. [69] Aufbauend auf der intramolekularen Dimerisierung von Aromaten [70] entwickelten Lu und Mitarbeiter ein auf Pd(OAc) 2 basierendes Katalysatorsystem fürd ie kreuzdehydrierende Kupplung,w obei die genaue Menge an TFAe ntscheidend ist.…”
Section: Kreuzdehydrierende Kupplung (Ar-h + Ar'-h)unclassified