high-resolution, especially in the solid state or high concentration liquid states. [5][6][7] Dong et al. constructed two Ln-MOFs {[Ln(H 3 L)(H 2 O)] • 7H 2 O} n (Ln = Eu and Tb, H 3 L = 5-(3',5'-dicarboxylphenyl)picolinic acid), and utilized these two kinds of Ln-MOFs to detect the Fe 3+ and chromate ions. [8] And the detection limits of Fe 3+ / CrO 4 2-/Cr 2 O 7 2are 0.67/0.53/0.32 × 10 −6 m for europium-based metal-organic frameworks (Eu-MOFs) and 1.26/0.75/0.57 × 10 −6 m for Tb-MOFs, respectively. Cui et al. synthesized the functional Eu-MOFs by selecting Eu 3+ and 5-boronobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (BBDC) as metal node and organic ligand, respectively. [9] Due to the special nucleophilic reaction between H 2 O 2 and boric group, these Eu-MOFs can be used to detect the concentration of H 2 O 2 and glucose, and their low detection limit concentrations are 0.0335 × 10 −6 and 0.0643 × 10 −6 m, respectively. Zhang et al. also synthesized five kinds of 3D Ln-MOFs as [Ln 4 (µ 6 -L) 2 (µ-HCOO)(µ 3 -OH)3(µ 3 -O) (DMF)2(H 2 O) 4 ] n (Ln = Tb, Eu, Gd, Dy, and Er), and reflected that Tb-MOFs showed an high efficiency and selectivity in detecting the acetone and metal (III) cations (Fe 3+ and Ce 3+ ). [10] Expecting for the effect of precursors components (such as rare-salt, organic ligand, solvent and their composition ratio, etc.) discussed above, the morphology and size of MOFs also reported to have an significant influence on the optical properties of AIE characteristic MOFs. [11][12][13] For instance, the size of MOFs not only affects their specific surface area and reaction Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) activities exhibit potential applications in the fields of energy and biomedical technology. However, the controllable synthesis of MOFs in the varied particle sizes not only affects their AIE activities, but also restricts their application scenarios. In this work, the varied particle sizes of Eu-MOFs are synthesized by adjusting the synthesis process parameters, and their variation rules combining the single factor analysis method with machine learning technology are studied. Based on the R 2 score, the gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) regression model (0.9535) is employed to calculate the weight and correlation between different synthesis process parameters and it is shown that all these parameters have synergic effects on the particle sizes of Eu-MOFs, and the Eu-precursors concentration dominates in their synthesis process. Furthermore, it is indicated that the large size of Eu-MOFs and strong structural stability contribute to their high AIE activities. Finally, a screen-printed pattern is fabricated using the sample of "120-0.3-6," and this pattern exhibits a bright red fluorescence under the UV light. More importantly, this kind of Eu-MOFs can also be used to identify varied ions (Fe 3+ , F -, I -, SO 4 2-, CO 3 2-, and PO 4
3-) and citric acid.The ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this article can be found under https://doi.org/10.1002...