Agricultural Land Redistribution for Sustainable Peacebuilding in Aceh, Indonesia

Abstract

The redistribution of agricultural land to former combatants, amnestied political prisoners, and victims of conflict is a key focus during the post-conflict peacebuilding process in Aceh. This strategy forms an essential component of peace agreements, facilitating social reconciliation and economic recovery. This paper sets out to investigate the progression of the provision of agricultural land rights from a legal perspective. Employing a normative approach, this study reviews various legal materials (laws and regulations) and other literature (research publications and government reports). Findings indicate that policy restrictions regarding the authority to distribute land, exercised by both central and regional governments, contribute to the sluggish pace of the land redistribution program. The identification of subjects and objects also poses challenges due to a multitude of complex factors, including inadequate databases, limited land availability, and ineffective collaboration among stakeholders. To expedite the process of land redistribution, the program should be implemented with a collaborative policy perspective, encompassing agrarian reform and a multisectoral approach.

Mengurai Konflik Agraria di Desa Senama Nenek dengan Pendekatan Drivers-Pressures-State-Impact-Responses (DPSIR)

“…Reforma agraria di Indonesia juga bertujuan untuk memenuhi mandat pembukaan UUD 1945 untuk "...melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial" (Widodo, 2017). Kebijakan reforma agraria yang kolaboratif, melibatkan berbagai instansi terkait, dan mengintegrasikan aspek penguasaan aset, tata guna lahan, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat memiliki urgensi untuk mempercepat redistribusi tanah pasca konflik (Tarfi et al, 2023). Secara keseluruhan, respon dalam bentuk redistribusi tanah dan pola kemitraan merupakan langkah positif dalam penyelesaian konflik agraria di Senama Nenek.…”

Enhancing agricultural product trade efficiency through machine learning predictions and multi-objective optimization of financial strategies

“…The importance of this research transcends theoretical investigation, extending to substantial practical implications. Through the analytical prediction of future trends in agricultural product trade, it has enabled policymakers to sculpt strategies with heightened precision, consequently bolstering the global competitiveness of agricultural trade (Choudhury et al, 2022;Deng and Gibson, 2019;Tarfi et al, 2023).…”