Agricultural Land Conversion and the Influence of the Food Supply Chain

Abstract

The phenomenon of changing the function of agricultural land in Namlea District becomes a problem when the amount of productive land decreases and has an impact on the availability of land for agricultural production and affects the supply chain of agricultural products to the community. The research was conducted to describe the conversion of agricultural land and its utilization in the Namlea subdistrict. The research site focuses on Namlea District Buru Regency with consideration of the availability of the number of agricultural lands that are less than other districts in the Buru Regency. The number of informants interviewed as many as 40 people consisting of landowners, farmers, business owners, and village apparatus. Analytical techniques used to follow the concept of Miles and Huberman where activities in the analysis of qualitative data are conducted interactively and continuously to find saturation in the data processing. The results showed that the reduction of farmland in Namlea district was due to the conversion of land for various activities including housing and development of the Trade Center. Besides, the use of converted land is caused by the system of personal ownership that is secured by the Government through the right to building or proprietary rights but has not fully set the long-term oriented land utilization pattern.

Pergeseran Mata Pencaharian Petani

“…Walaupun sebelumnya pekerjaan pertanian sangat dominan di desa Namlea, namun fakta menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat petani tidak hanya ditentukan oleh sektor pertanian (Rahma, Satya at, 2021). Seiring dengan semakin terbukanya arus informasi dan perubahan terhadap hakikat hidup di kalangan masyarakat, maka petani pun juga mengalami perubahan cara belajar dan berperilaku ekonomi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (Et al., 2021). Pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup tidak cukup hanya dipenuhi oleh satu jenis pekerjaan saja, tetapi juga perlu ditunjang oleh pekerjaan lain dan peran sosial yang lebih produktif.…”

Faktor-Faktor Penentu Luas Konversi Lahan Pisang Kepok (Studi Kasus: Desa Bangun Harja, Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir Timur, Kabupaten Seruyan)

“…Sedangkan di wilayah-wilayah pedesaan, faktor penyebab alih fungsi lahan terjadi karena menurunnya produktivitas dan pendapatan petani (Marpaung et al, 2021). Hal ini sesuai dengan (Umanailo, M.C.B., Bugis, M., Lionardo, A., Sangadji, M., Kembauw, 2021) yang menyatakan bahwa pendapatan rumah tangga petani menjadi meningkat, konstan, dan menurun tergantung pada jenis usaha (komoditi) baru yang mereka geluti. Di sisi lain faktor lingkungan seperti ancaman penyakit dan perubahan iklim juga menjadi penyebab terjadinya alih fungsi lahan dari satu komoditi ke komoditi lainnya (D. Arviansyah, Firmansyah & Murdy, 2021).…”