2022
DOI: 10.3390/polym14132752
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Agri-Food Wastes for Bioplastics: European Prospective on Possible Applications in Their Second Life for a Circular Economy

Abstract: Agri-food wastes (such as brewer’s spent grain, olive pomace, residual pulp from fruit juice production, etc.) are produced annually in very high quantities posing a serious problem, both environmentally and economically. These wastes can be used as secondary starting materials to produce value-added goods within the principles of the circular economy. In this context, this review focuses on the use of agri-food wastes either to produce building blocks for bioplastics manufacturing or biofillers to be mixed wi… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 113 publications
(137 reference statements)
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“…• creation of new product value -food waste is produced in very large quantities every year, causing serious environmental and economic problems, and the waste can be used as secondary raw materials to produce goods with value added (Visco et al, 2022), for example, the revaluation of whey, which is the main by-product of cheese production (Montone et al, 2021);…”
Section: Research Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• creation of new product value -food waste is produced in very large quantities every year, causing serious environmental and economic problems, and the waste can be used as secondary raw materials to produce goods with value added (Visco et al, 2022), for example, the revaluation of whey, which is the main by-product of cheese production (Montone et al, 2021);…”
Section: Research Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reduction of food loss and waste is a serious challenge in India, which needs to feed its rapidly growing population (1.7 billion by 2050) [ 9 ]. In order to alleviate the environmental burden that is caused by FW, alternative methods are required to repurpose FW into uses with a higher value [ 10 , 11 ]. This will minimize the impact that FW has on the environment and promote the long-term sustainability of our system of obtaining food [ 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From a sustainability point of view, the use of biomass-derived building blocks constitutes a great advantage of substituting non-renewable fossil-based ones. Biomasses are carbonaceous sources and are often obtained as by-products from the agroindustry, and in many cases, end up becoming a waste [32][33][34][35]. It is estimated that around 200 billion tons of biomass is produced annually and only 3% is exploited [35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, an increasing number of studies are in progress to valorise bio-waste, which is an extraordinary reservoir of carbon and represents a valid alternative to traditional fossil-based sources. To date, biomass cannot completely substitute fossil-based products, but it can nevertheless contribute to the transition towards an eco-sustainable future [32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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