Agrarian Systems and Rural Development

Analysis of the Agrarian Land Reform in Uzbekistan During the Soviet Era and After Transition

“…(4) The main land reforms during the 20 th century happened under unusual circumstances, namely, as part of a social revolution (Mexico, Bolivia, Nicaragua, Cuba, Russia in 1917, China in 1949), as the outcome of war (Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, Eastern and Central Europe after 1945), as part of the process of liberation from a colonial power (Kenya, Algeria, eastern and central Europe after 1989) or as part of a process of systemic change (Ethiopia, Vietnam, China in 1978). (5) At the beginning of the 21 st century, the collapse of the Soviet Union and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (hereafter referred to as CIS) generated creation of new land tenure in many of these former blocks. Therefore, the land reforms became one of the main tools of the transition program.…”

“…Cit. (5) herited the land (10) . After 1917, when Uzbekistan became one of the socialistic countries, the land structure and its usage started to change radically.…”

The Third World in Transition: The Case of the Peasantry in Botswana

“…S u r p l u s from a g r i c u l t u r e i s , however, a p p r o p r i a t e d i n d i r e c t l y t h r o u g h t h e p r i c e s t r u c t u r e ( t a b l e 2 4 ) . Ghai and Radwan (1983) m a i n t a i n t h a t t h e i n t e r n a l t e r m s o f t r a d e o f t h e a g r i c u l t ur a l p r o d u c e r s i n 9 A f r i c a n c o u n t r i e s s t u d i e d , show t h a t c h a n g e s i n reLa- L e t l h a k e n g and Tutume. 1976 and.…”

Utviklingsgeografi – et utvalg av emner og angrepsmåter

“…I f0lge en arbeidsgruppe under ILOs World Employment Program (Ghai et al 1979) er jordbrukets forhold til samfunnet for0vrig og stimulans for arbeidsinnsats ogsa viktige faktorer for jordbruksutviklingen. Systemer til stimulering av 0kt arbeidsinnsats er if0lge denne arbeidsgruppen viktige bade i kapitalistiske og sosialistiske land.…”

“…Et av de land som har klart a gjennomf0re en vellykket jordreform i den senere tid er S0r-Korea (Ghai et al 1979). Reformen har pagatt over en 20-ars periode og har vaert st0ttet av det militaere.…”