2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.10.008
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Agrarian stress and climate change in the Eastern Gangetic Plains: Gendered vulnerability in a stratified social formation

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Cited by 105 publications
(99 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
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“…In the Kenyan example noted above, while women engaged in cultivation and some petty trade, men got involved in a host of insecure and often semi-legal activities (field notes: Nitya Rao, October 2015). Rather than seeing women and men as autonomous entities, working independently of each other, hence always constrained by the absence of independent, individualized resource control (Carr, 2008a;Sugden et al, 2014), we need to acknowledge their differentiated, but complementary roles, shaped by cultural values and social norms, in agriculture, building livelihoods, and shaping adaptation responses to climatic and other stresses.…”
Section: Deconstructing Vulnerability: Women As Victims?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the Kenyan example noted above, while women engaged in cultivation and some petty trade, men got involved in a host of insecure and often semi-legal activities (field notes: Nitya Rao, October 2015). Rather than seeing women and men as autonomous entities, working independently of each other, hence always constrained by the absence of independent, individualized resource control (Carr, 2008a;Sugden et al, 2014), we need to acknowledge their differentiated, but complementary roles, shaped by cultural values and social norms, in agriculture, building livelihoods, and shaping adaptation responses to climatic and other stresses.…”
Section: Deconstructing Vulnerability: Women As Victims?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The who, where, and when of vulnerability are determined by the combination of human, physical and political circumstances that shape the allocation of assets in society (Pelling and Uitto, 2001), which often change over time (McDowell and Hess, 2012;Sugden et al, 2014). In the case of smallholder farmers these circumstances may include soil conditions, access to markets, declining natural resources, and weakening of societal safety nets (Rurinda et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, land reform itself may strengthen livelihoods initially, but natural differentiation between richer and poorer cultivators may well increase inequality again over the longer term, particularly when one considers the rising costs of production and climate stress which is driving 'distress sales' of land (Sugden et al 2014). The demand for tenancy will, therefore, remain unless there is a radical transformation of the Nepalese economy, which will draw marginal farmers out of agriculture (Sugden and Gurung 2012).…”
Section: Conclusion and Recommendationsmentioning
confidence: 99%