“…The Raman signal experiences significant amplification when once the analyte molecules come close to the "hot spot" field [24]. Currently, researchers have reported abound of materials loaded with Ag NPs to obtain homogeneous structures, such as metallic oxide [25], MOF [22], carbon materials [26,27], polymer [28,29] and silica [30,31], which are conductive to improving the stability of Ag NPs and generating a large number of "hot spots". Among the above-mentioned SERSactive substrates, the carbon-based materials are of particular interest as the Raman signals of target molecules can be enhanced through both chemical enhancement (CE) and EM by combining with plasmonic nanoparticles [32].…”