“…However, HIV+ older adults are a diverse group with varied experiences (Crystal et al, 2003) and many HIV+ older adults are at risk of social isolation due to factors such as living alone (C. A. Emlet, 2006), loss of social networks due to death from HIV disease (Poindexter & Shippy, 2008), and for gay and bisexual men, the multiple stigmas of sexual minority status, aging and HIV (Robinson, Petty, Patton, & Kang, 2008). Experiences of loneliness and HIV stigma can result in poor mental health (Grov, Golub, Parsons, Brennan, & Karpiak, 2010).…”