“…Ocorrem também alterações nas propriedades bioquímicas no núcleo do cristalino provocando esclerose e aumento de sua convexidade sagital (Adler-Gringberg, 1987;Cook et al, 1994;Gil del Rio, 1981).…”
The objective of this article was to estimate the prevalence of presbyopia in adults ≥ 30years and explore associated characteristics such as demographic, socioeconomic, and individual variables. A cross-sectional, population-based
“…Ocorrem também alterações nas propriedades bioquímicas no núcleo do cristalino provocando esclerose e aumento de sua convexidade sagital (Adler-Gringberg, 1987;Cook et al, 1994;Gil del Rio, 1981).…”
The objective of this article was to estimate the prevalence of presbyopia in adults ≥ 30years and explore associated characteristics such as demographic, socioeconomic, and individual variables. A cross-sectional, population-based
“…Others reported negative corneal spherical aberration in the elderly (16) . Studies show negative spherical aberration in children, values near zero at about 30 year-old, and positive values after this age (17)(18) . This study, spherical aberration values were zero in young adults (15-24 year-old).…”
20/25, emmetropia or spherical equivalent < 3.50 SD, refractive astigmatism < 1.75 CD on cycloplegic refraction, normal ophthalmologic exam and no previous ocular surgeries. This protocol was approved by Federal University of São Paulo Institutional Review Board. Total optical aberrations were measured by H-S sensor LadarWave® Custom Cornea Wavefront System (Alcon Laboratories Inc, Orlando, FLA, USA) and were statistically analysed. Corneal aberrations were calculated using CT-View software Version 6.89 (Sarver and Associates, Celebration, FL, USA). Lens aberrations were calculated by subtraction. RESULTS: High-order (0.32 e 0.48 µm) and ocular spherical aberrations (0.02 e 0.26 µm) increased respectively in child and middle age groups. High order (0.27 µm) and corneal spherical aberrations (0.05 µm) did not show changes with age. Lens showed a statistically significant spherical aberration increase (from -0.02 to 0.22 µm). Vertical (from 0.10 to -0.07 µm) and horizontal coma (from 0.01 to -0.12 µm) presented progressively negative values with aging. CONCLUSION: High-order and spherical aberrations increased with age due to lens contribution. The cornea did not affect significantly changes observed on ocular aberrations.]]>
“…L'épaisseur du cristallin croît [Cook et al, 1994], [Richdale et al, 2008], sa charge en pigment augmente ce qui entraîne une augmentation de sa densité optique [Said, Weale, 1959], [Savage et al, 2001].…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.