Aging in Saudi Arabia

Karlin, Nancy J.; Weil, Joyce; Felmban, Wejdan S.

doi:10.1177/2333721415623911

Cited by 57 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 17 publications

(26 reference statements)

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“…Older adults form a substantial and rapidly growing segment of the population globally, 1 including the Arab world, 2 especially in Saudi Arabia. 3 The number of older adults worldwide is predicted to increase by 300% between 2000 and 2025, reaching its highest level in the Arab world by 2050. 1 , 2 In 2014, the United Nations predicted that the older population of Saudi Arabia would continue to increase to be 18.4% of the total population by 2050.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly among community-dwelling older adults in Saudi Arabia

AlQarni

Vennu

Bindawas

2018

CIA

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PurposeOlder adults are the fastest growing population group worldwide. Regular physical activity (PA) is reported to reduce the risk of health conditions and improve personal well-being. Few validated instruments can be used to measure the PA levels among older adults in Saudi Arabia. The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) is used worldwide for evaluating the PA levels of the elderly in epidemiological studies. However, this scale has not been translated into Arabic. This study aimed to cross-culturally adapt the PASE into Arabic language and evaluate its reliability and validity among community-dwelling older adults in Saudi Arabia.Patients and methodsThis study was a cross-sectional one following Beaton guidelines to translate and perform cultural adaptation, as well as test the reliability and validity of the PASE Arabic version (PASE-A). Elderly (N=74) people from both genders, who lived in a community dwelling in Riyadh city, were selected from several primary health care centers. The study used Cronbach’s alpha coefficient to assess the internal consistency reliability, while intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC2,1) was used for test–retest reliability and the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (r) was used to evaluate the correlation among PASE-A and grip strength, Timed Up and Go test, body mass index, and fat percentage.ResultsOut of 74 older adults, 59 (79.7%) completed the PASE-A questionnaire twice. The internal consistency of the PASE-A components was good (Cronbach’s alpha 0.70–0.75), and the reliability of the components was excellent (ICC2,1 0.90–0.98). A higher PASE-A score was associated with higher grip strength (r=0.28, p=0.05) and with shorter Timed Up and Go test times (r=−0.45, p=0.01).ConclusionThe PASE-A version was easy, understandable, and relevant for Saudi older adults’ culture. This scale was a reliable and valid tool for evaluating and assessing the PA level among community-dwelling older adults in Saudi Arabia.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 2 There are few high-quality data on the physical activity (PA) levels in older adults in the Arab world, 5 including Saudi Arabia. 3 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly among community-dwelling older adults in Saudi Arabia

AlQarni

Vennu

Bindawas

2018

CIA

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“…This growth of the elderly population segment will reach the highest level in Arabian countries by 2050, for example, Egypt is the largest ranking population above the age 80 years (3.1 million), followed by Algeria (1.7 million) and Morocco (1.4 million). As well as Saudi Arabia is not exceptional from the increased prevalence of aging internationally and average life expectancy of Saudi improved to reach 72.8 for males and 76.9 for females (Saxena, 2008;Karlin, Weil & Felmban, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of Life, Self-Rated Health and Social Support Among Older Adult in the Saudi Community

El-Soud¹,

Alhoraim

Alammar

et al. 2020

MJN

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Background: There is a marked increase in the number of older populations all over the world in recent years, and this progress is projected to accelerate in the physical, psychological, social, and economic problems that affect negatively on their quality of life. Aim: The present study was aimed to explore the associations between quality of life and self-rated health and social support among the older adult population in the Saudi Community. Methods: A cross-sectional and correlational descriptive designs were used. The study sample included 200 older adults who were aged 60 years and above. This study was conducted in different public places in the Western region of Riyadh city-Saudi Arabia such as shopping malls, and mosques. Data was collected through a survey by the self-report questionnaire that included five tools (1) Socio-demographic characteristics and medical health status, (2)Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scales, (3)World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) scale, (4)Self-Rated Health (SRH) questions and (5)Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Pearson correlation coefficient and logistic regression were used in statistical analyses. Results: The findings revealed a negative association between quality of life and older adults' age as well as the number of chronic illnesses. Moreover, there was a positive association between quality of life and patient's gender, marital status, levels of education, patterns of living arrangement, types of care providers, family income sufficiency, functional capacity, self-rated health, and social support. Meanwhile, there is no association between quality of life and older adults' nationality. Conclusion: Chronic illness, social support and age were the greatest significant predictors that have the highest influence on the QOL, while the level of education and family income sufficiency were the lowest significant predictors that have a low influence on the QOL of the older adult participants. Recommendations: The study help to develop prospective intervention strategies that deliver primary health care and early intervention for an older adult and their family caregivers can increase control over the predictors which have a direct influence on the quality of life of the older adults.

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“…In Saudi Arabia, the proportion of older adults is rapidly increasing, as life expectancy has risen over the last few decades. 14 It is predicted that older adults will comprise 18.4% of the total population by 2050. 14 PP is an important determinant of health and well-being, and plays a critical role in the prevention of certain health conditions, in maintaining independence and in supporting activities of daily living in older adults.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical performance and activity among older adults visiting primary healthcare centres in Riyadh

et al. 2020

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Objective To assess physical performance (PP) and physical activity (PA) among older adults visiting primary healthcare centres (PHCCs) in Riyadh. Methods In this cross-sectional study, men and women (n = 74) aged ≥60 years were recruited from five PHCCs across Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between 19 February and 6 August 2017. The Timed Up & Go test was used to assess PP. Self-reported PA was assessed using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly. Means and standard deviations were used to describe PP and PA scores across genders. A two-tailed independent samples t-test was used to estimate mean differences (MD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) between genders. Results Men scored significantly lower than women on PP (MD: 2.11, 95% CI: 0.59 to 3.64) and PA (MD: −46.1, 95% CI: −80.96 to −11.25). Significant gender differences were observed for leisure time activities (MD: 17.35, 95% CI: 3.29 to 31.40), light household activities (MD: –10.86, 95% CI: –16.19 to –5.53) and heavy household activities (MD: –6.48, 95% CI: –11.73 to –1.23). Conclusions Men show significantly lower PP and PA than women. There are gender differences in leisure time activities and in light and heavy household activities.

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Aging in Saudi Arabia

Cited by 57 publications

References 17 publications

Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly among community-dwelling older adults in Saudi Arabia

Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly among community-dwelling older adults in Saudi Arabia

Quality of Life, Self-Rated Health and Social Support Among Older Adult in the Saudi Community

Physical performance and activity among older adults visiting primary healthcare centres in Riyadh

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