“…Other studies have verified the need for further formal education such as certificates as a means to continuing education and career laddering (Martin, Folts, Hipskind, & Connery, 1993;Peterson & Wendt, 1990;Restaino, 2001;Silverstein, Sullivan, Murtha, & Jawad, 2005). Further, research indicates that some of the traditional areas of study, which deal with service provision to older adults, lack the number of graduates necessary to serve our diverse and growing population of older adults; and some of the current professionals lack the gerontological education (Anderson, 1999;Kressley & Huebschmann, 2002;Scharlach et al, 2002;Shetterly, Malone, & Poon, 1998). Higher education institutions must work to fill many of these gaps.…”