“…However, with the increase in computing power, LES is becoming a feasible technique to underpin the complexity of challenging industrial flows at high-Reynolds numbers, and spectral element methods (also referred to as spectral/hp methods, briefly SEM) are a competitive candidate to improve the performance of the overall computer-aided workflow [45]. In fact, the adoption of SEM in the context of LES, including the use of continuous Galerkin (CG) methods [28,30], standard discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods [5,21,22,35,47,57,69,73], hybridized DG methods [16,17], spectral difference (SD) methods [33,54] and flux reconstruction (FR) methods [53,70], is emerging as a promising approach to solve complex turbulent flows. First, they allow for high-order discretizations on complex geometries and unstructured meshes.…”