“…The critical packing parameter, P , is an important factor in understanding the self-aggregation process, shape of aggregates, for a surfactant. According to Israelachvili et al, the structure of the aggregate can be predicted from the packing parameter, defined as follows where V 0 is the effective volume occupied by hydrophobic chains in the aggregate core, considered to be an incompressible fluid, l c is the maximum effective length, also denoted as the critical chain length, and A min is taken as the effective headgroup surface area occupied by the hydrophilic group at the aggregate/solution interface. ,,, With the increment in P values, the structure of aggregates can be spherical when P ≤ 0.33, cylindrical when P ≤ 0.5, lamellar when P ≤ 1, or inverted when P > 1. In this work, this parameter has been used with the aim of obtaining the structure of the transition ascertained by surface tension in the [EtMeIm][(PFBu)SO 3 ] aqueous system and predicts the possible mechanism of this phase transition.…”