Distributing energy has facilitated the interaction between electricity, heating, and gas systems. Aggregating flexible resources in the optimal scheduling process of multi-energy microgrids can promote the complementary coordination of multi-energy systems and reduce useless energy waste. In this paper, flexible resource aggregation analysis is added to the optimal scheduling problem of multi-energy microgrids. Firstly, a resource aggregation model based on Mincowski addition is proposed to fully characterize the schedulable potential of flexible resources. Then, a multi-energy microgrid collaborative optimal scheduling model is established to fully exploit the operational potential of flexible resources. Finally, a numerical example is simulated to verify the validity of the aggregation model and control algorithm above-mentioned, which improves the efficiency and accuracy of optimal control of multi-energy microgrids.