2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.05.034
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Agglomeration of Ag and TiO2 nanoparticles in surface and wastewater: Role of calcium ions and of organic carbon fractions

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Cited by 29 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Neither agglomeration nor sedimentation was observed in lake waters, as shown by low polydispersity indices (pdi) ( Table 3). Interactions with natural organic matter may increase the stability of Ag NPs as previously described (Ill es and Tomb acz, 2006;Mylon et al, 2004;Topuz et al, 2015). DLS data on the same Ag NPs (Ag NNV-003) from Jemec et al (2016) show that in D. magna OECD202 artificial freshwater (AFW), the D h (at 50 mg/L) was 111 nm and in both ADaM medium (Aachner Daphnienmedium, used here for D. magna assay; Klüttgen et al, 1994) and D. rerio ISO medium, the D h (at 0.5 mg/L) was about 135 nm that indicates comparable agglomerate sizes of the Ag NPs in different media.…”
Section: Characteristics Of Ag and Cuo Nanoparticles In Natural Watermentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Neither agglomeration nor sedimentation was observed in lake waters, as shown by low polydispersity indices (pdi) ( Table 3). Interactions with natural organic matter may increase the stability of Ag NPs as previously described (Ill es and Tomb acz, 2006;Mylon et al, 2004;Topuz et al, 2015). DLS data on the same Ag NPs (Ag NNV-003) from Jemec et al (2016) show that in D. magna OECD202 artificial freshwater (AFW), the D h (at 50 mg/L) was 111 nm and in both ADaM medium (Aachner Daphnienmedium, used here for D. magna assay; Klüttgen et al, 1994) and D. rerio ISO medium, the D h (at 0.5 mg/L) was about 135 nm that indicates comparable agglomerate sizes of the Ag NPs in different media.…”
Section: Characteristics Of Ag and Cuo Nanoparticles In Natural Watermentioning
confidence: 97%
“…S1). This was probably due to the stabilizing (steric) effects of PVP (Topuz et al, 2015;Wang et al, 2005) and organic acids in natural water that may adsorb on the surface of Ag NPs, inducing electrosteric repulsion and increasing the stability of NPs even in the presence low levels of chlorides (Metreveli et al, 2016;Topuz et al, 2015).…”
Section: Characteristics Of Ag and Cuo Nanoparticles In Natural Watermentioning
confidence: 97%
“…First, Ca 2þ concentrations in selected effluent samples were never higher than 0.01 mM in our experiments, as determined by ICP-MS (data not shown). This concentration is much lower than the 2.5 mM, for which Topuz et al (2014) and Topuz et al (2015) did not observe any significant effect on the agglomeration behavior of PVP-AgNPs. Second, Topuz et al (2014) demonstrated that prolonged exposure of PVP-AgNPs to carbonate (over a week) had little effect on agglomeration behavior.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…The conditions under which the rapid initial aggregation occurs in a specific system may be related to its CCC, which is discussed below. Likewise, the agglomeration phenomenon in the solution that does not have ions in solution also takes place although they are low or despicable, processes of oxidation of the particle and electrostatic interactions between the positive and negative charges of the different functional groups occur [14,[32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Kinetic Aggregation Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The smaller particles have a greater aggregation tendency due to lower energy barriers [13,14]. Aggregate formation decreases the surface area of magnetic nanoparticles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%