2020
DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2020.1760234
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Agglomeration externalities of fast-growth firms

Abstract: Small groups of fast-growth firms contribute disproportionately to job creation, yet little is known about their broader impact on the economy. This paper provides the first evidence of the agglomeration externalities of fast-growth firms, examining their economic impact on non-fast-growth firms operating within the same region (NUTS-2) and industry (SIC2), and through backward and forward linkages. Using comprehensive firm-level data on UK firms between 1997 and 2013, the analysis shows robust evidence of pos… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…They also find evidence that agglomeration economies and the quality of market support institutions and infrastructure positively influence the prevalence of HGFs. Looking at the UK between 1997 and 2013, Du and Vanino (2021) find evidence of positive spillovers from HGFs in the labor productivity of non-HGFs in the same sector and region. However, the externalities regarding employment growth in non-HGFs are negative, suggesting effects of labor poaching and local competition.…”
Section: Regional Determinantsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…They also find evidence that agglomeration economies and the quality of market support institutions and infrastructure positively influence the prevalence of HGFs. Looking at the UK between 1997 and 2013, Du and Vanino (2021) find evidence of positive spillovers from HGFs in the labor productivity of non-HGFs in the same sector and region. However, the externalities regarding employment growth in non-HGFs are negative, suggesting effects of labor poaching and local competition.…”
Section: Regional Determinantsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…[14]; -the analysis shows robust evidence of positive spill overs of fast-growth firms on the labour productivity of non-fast-growth firms in the same industry and region. However, the externalities in relation to the employment growth of non-fast-growth firms are negative, suggesting labour poaching and local competition effects [15].…”
Section: Fig 1 Indicators For Determining the Development And Develmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, only 20% of the firms in the ‘sweet spot’ were HGFs (turnover-based definition) and only 5% were HGFs (employment-based definition). Finally, those local or regional economies with a greater number of HGFs are not necessarily those which benefit most from it as there was evidence of competition-led crowding out effects for skills and labour for other firms in the local economy – a net job destruction effect (Du and Vanino, 2019). So, from a productivity perspective, HGFs, as defined by the OECD, are not an important group of firms at all.…”
Section: Laying False Trails For Policy Makersmentioning
confidence: 99%