“…While existing literature (e.g., [19]) mentions examples of activism, very few have examined it in detail, including various meanings it holds for women of color. In our previous work (e.g., [33,34]), we found that activism was often catalyzed by experiences related to race, gender or both. For instance, Chloe, then a physics graduate student and now a cosmologist, talked about a program she volunteered for, at her school, in which her groups had mostly non-white females.…”