Age-wise and gender-wise prevalence of oral habits in 7–16-year-old school children of Mewar ethnicity, India

Vishnoi, Pradeep; Kambalyal, Prabhuraj; Shyagali, Tarulatha R; Bhayya, Deepak P; Trivedi, Rutvik; Jingar, Jyoti

doi:10.4103/ijds.ijds_33_17

Cited by 4 publications

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“…This study goes against the present study, as females tend to have a higher prevalence rate for oral habits . one such study that agrees with the current study was done by Pradeep Visnoi et al (Shyagali et al, 2017) in 2017. This study stated that there was a higher number of male patients that were diagnosed with oral habits than females.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 93%

Digit Sucking Habit And Association With Dental Caries And Oral Hygiene Status In Children

2021

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A habit is a routine of behavior or doing that is repeated regularly and tends to occur unconsciously. Oral habits such as thumb sucking, nail and finger biting, tongue thrusting, lip biting , bruxism, etc can produce deleterious and destructive effects on the oral structures. A patient's oral health can be affected by these adverse habits. Thumb/digit sucking habit is the repeated and forceful sucking of the thumb with associated buccal and lip musculature. Dental caries is a common problem to any dentition, at any age group. They are most prevalent in cases with poor oral hygiene maintenance. The aim of this study is to assess the association between oral hygiene and DMFT index with dental caries, in children with digit sucking habits. A retrospective study was done in an institutional setting to study the relation between oral hygiene status and dental caries in patients with digit sucking habits. All patients (age group of 18 and less) who had visited the hospital from June 2019 to April 2020 were taken into consideration. The case sheets of all the patients were analyzed using the parameters such as gender, OHIS, DMFT. The data was tabulated and statistical analysis was done in SPSS. Analysis of gender with DMFT and OHIS were done. Out of the 18 patients with digit sucking habits, 11 of them were male and 7 of them were females. Majority of the patients had a really low score on the DMFT index. 0-5 was the lowest and 15 patients had this score. 8 patients had OHIS between 0.6-1. Male patients were seen to have higher DMFT and OHIS than female patients. There was no significant relation between digit sucking habit and dental caries. Oral hygiene played a big role in the occurrence of dental caries.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 93%

Digit Sucking Habit And Association With Dental Caries And Oral Hygiene Status In Children

2021

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“…Based on the present study, the highest prevalence rate was registered for tongue thrusting (43.5%) followed by thumb sucking (39.1%) and lip biting (17.4%). This sample is similar to study from Vishnoi et al 27 who reported that tongue thrusting habits have the highest prevalence. Contrastingly, lower prevalence of tongue thrusting was noted in different population groups 28 .…”

Section: Distribution Of Type Of Occlusion Based On Angle Classification Among Gender Was Shown In [Bar Chart 3]supporting

confidence: 90%

“…These habits were more prevalent in younger children. However this finding was in contrast with study from 27 which stated that these habits are more prevalent in the older age group children than younger one. The limitations of this study is that the sample size is small.…”

Section: Distribution Of Type Of Occlusion Based On Angle Classification Among Gender Was Shown In [Bar Chart 3]contrasting

confidence: 89%

“…Even though prevalence is low but there are still warrants the need for further monitoring as thumb sucking is known to cause anterior open bite, posterior crossbite tendency in developing malocclusion. On considering the gender wise distribution of oral habits, statistically nonsignificant differences were found between male and females populations 27 . Few studies in contrast with our findings where they found greater prevalence of oral habits in females rather than male populations 30 .…”

Section: Distribution Of Type Of Occlusion Based On Angle Classification Among Gender Was Shown In [Bar Chart 3]mentioning

confidence: 91%

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Age and Gender Wise Prevalence of Oral Habits - A Retrospective Study

2020

IJFMT

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Oral habits are learned patterns of muscle contraction and have very complex nature. Persistent oral habits beyonds normal age of children have been considered as a significant factor that can lead to malocclusions. A total of 86000 case records between June 2019 to march 2020 were screened and evaluated in which 18656 children less than 18 years were taken into our study. Chi square test was done to estimate the relationship between oral habits with age and gender. The results showed that the overall prevalence of oral habits among children were 3.9%. The highest prevalence rate of oral habits was tongue thrusting (43.5%) followed by thumb sucking (39.1%) and lip biting (17.4%) respectively. Chi square test was done in between age and type of oral habits and the p value was 0.025< 0.05 was termed to be statistically significant. Within the limit of our study, oral habits were detected in less than quarter of the examined population. There was a significant difference for age wise prevalence of oral habits, with younger people indulging more oral habits than elders. Among the types of oral habits, tongue thrusting was the commonest oral habits indulged among the children.

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“…Uno de los hallazgos principales de este estudio fue la alta frecuencia del hábito de interposición lingual coincidiendo con investigaciones realizadas en poblaciones similares. (1,11,23) Este hábito se presenta normalmente en el primer periodo de recambio dental, y si este hábito persiste en el tiempo, conlleva a la presencia de una deglución atípica, afectando no solo el proceso de deglución sino también la fonación, pudiendo mantenerse esta alteración hasta la edad adulta. ( 7) Adicionalmente, se encontró un reporte en la literatura de una relación significativa entre la presencia de la interposición lingual y el desarrollo de una maloclusión clase III.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Presencia de hábitos orales en pacientes con maloclusiones de 4 a 14 años, Cali, Colombia

Mora-Zuluaga¹,

Torres-Trujillo²,

Aragón³

et al. 2020

Rev. nac. odontol.

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Introducción: Durante la etapa de crecimiento y desarrollo los hábitos orales de los niños pueden ser causa la presencia de maloclusiones, según la frecuencia, duración e intensidad y tipo de habito. En este contexto, el objetivo de este estudio fue describir la presencia de hábitos orales no fisiológicos y evaluar su relación con los diferentes tipos de maloclusión. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, se incluyeron 77 niños entre los 4 y 14 años, de 2018 a 2019. Se realizó un análisis univariado reportando frecuencia y un análisis bivariado para evaluar independencia de las variables aplicando la prueba de Chi2 Pearson. Resultados: La distribución según el tipo de dentición fue temporal 20,8%, mixta 71,4% y permanente 7,8%. La presencia de hábitos predominó en mujeres. La interposición lingual fue el hábito más frecuente en pacientes con los tres tipos de maloclusión; Seguido del rechinamiento nocturno para pacientes con maloclusión clase I; en pacientes clase II/1 y III la onicofagia. Aquellos con mordida profunda presentaron rechinamiento nocturno en un 16% y los de mordida abierta interposición lingual en un 54,4%. Conclusiones: Se encontró mayor frecuencia de hábitos orales no fisiológicos en pacientes en dentición mixta. No hubo relación estadística entre los hábitos orales y la presencia de maloclusión.

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Age-wise and gender-wise prevalence of oral habits in 7–16-year-old school children of Mewar ethnicity, India

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Digit Sucking Habit And Association With Dental Caries And Oral Hygiene Status In Children

Digit Sucking Habit And Association With Dental Caries And Oral Hygiene Status In Children

Age and Gender Wise Prevalence of Oral Habits - A Retrospective Study

Presencia de hábitos orales en pacientes con maloclusiones de 4 a 14 años, Cali, Colombia

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