2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/474081
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Age Modulates Fe3O4Nanoparticles Liver Toxicity: Dose-Dependent Decrease in Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complexes Activities and Coupling in Middle-Aged as Compared to Young Rats

Abstract: We examined the effects of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) on mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes activities and mitochondrial coupling in young (3 months) and middle-aged (18 months) rat liver, organ largely involved in body iron detoxification. Isolated liver mitochondria were extracted using differential centrifugations. Maximal oxidative capacities (V max, complexes I, III, and IV activities), V succ (complexes II, III, and IV activities), and V tmpd, (complex IV activity), together with mitochondri… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Considering the aging of the active working population, the appropriate management of occupational risks in balance with emerging age-related functional limitations appears a challenging issue. Age has been reported to modify the susceptibility of rat liver mitochondria to iron (II,III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4 )-NPs which impaired all complexes of the mitochondrial respiration chain in middle aged animals (18 month-old), but not in young rats (3 month-old) (Baratli et al, 2013, 2014). Several mechanisms might explain these results, like increased fragility of older mitochondria and an excessive iron accumulation considered a feature of the aging process that becomes a potential causative factor of age-related mitochondrial dysfunction under conditions of cellular stress (Baratli et al, 2014).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Considering the aging of the active working population, the appropriate management of occupational risks in balance with emerging age-related functional limitations appears a challenging issue. Age has been reported to modify the susceptibility of rat liver mitochondria to iron (II,III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4 )-NPs which impaired all complexes of the mitochondrial respiration chain in middle aged animals (18 month-old), but not in young rats (3 month-old) (Baratli et al, 2013, 2014). Several mechanisms might explain these results, like increased fragility of older mitochondria and an excessive iron accumulation considered a feature of the aging process that becomes a potential causative factor of age-related mitochondrial dysfunction under conditions of cellular stress (Baratli et al, 2014).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Age has been reported to modify the susceptibility of rat liver mitochondria to iron (II,III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4 )-NPs which impaired all complexes of the mitochondrial respiration chain in middle aged animals (18 month-old), but not in young rats (3 month-old) (Baratli et al, 2013, 2014). Several mechanisms might explain these results, like increased fragility of older mitochondria and an excessive iron accumulation considered a feature of the aging process that becomes a potential causative factor of age-related mitochondrial dysfunction under conditions of cellular stress (Baratli et al, 2014). Unlike young and adult rats, old animals were more sensitive to cardiovascular and respiratory alterations induced by inhalation of SiO 2 -NPs (Chen et al, 2008).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This slight difference probably resides in the intrinsic distinct characteristics of these two cell lines, in a different p53 status. 23 However, a recent study indicated that Fe 3 O 4 NPs specifically impair liver mitochondrial coupling in middleaged rats but not in young animals, 24 since SK-Hep-1 is a poor-differentiated hepatoma cell line, while Hep3B is a well-differentiated hepatoma cell line, 25 suggesting that these differences of Fe 3 O 4 NPs for mitochondrial function inhibition are associated with the differentiation of cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To promote its safe application, especially as a clinical agent, any potential nanotoxicity should be thoroughly and carefully evaluated. Some important nanotoxicities of FeNPs have been therefore discovered, such as inductions of cell inflammation [7], mitochondrial injury [8][9][10], detriment to cell viability [9,11], reactive oxygen species (ROS) [8,9,12,13], apoptosis [9,14,15], oxidative stress [15][16][17], cell motility impairment [12], autophagy [8,9], and DNA damage [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%